下面是一种方法，允许您控制是否包含空标记(如strsep)或排除空标记(如strtok)。

#include <string.h> // for strchr and strlen

/*
 * want_empty_tokens==true  : include empty tokens, like strsep()
 * want_empty_tokens==false : exclude empty tokens, like strtok()
 */
std::vector<std::string> tokenize(const char* src,
                                  char delim,
                                  bool want_empty_tokens)
{
  std::vector<std::string> tokens;

  if (src and *src != '\0') // defensive
    while( true )  {
      const char* d = strchr(src, delim);
      size_t len = (d)? d-src : strlen(src);

      if (len or want_empty_tokens)
        tokens.push_back( std::string(src, len) ); // capture token

      if (d) src += len+1; else break;
    }

  return tokens;
}

您可以使用流、迭代器和复制算法来相当直接地做到这一点。

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
  std::string str = "The quick brown fox";

  // construct a stream from the string
  std::stringstream strstr(str);

  // use stream iterators to copy the stream to the vector as whitespace separated strings
  std::istream_iterator<std::string> it(strstr);
  std::istream_iterator<std::string> end;
  std::vector<std::string> results(it, end);

  // send the vector to stdout.
  std::ostream_iterator<std::string> oit(std::cout);
  std::copy(results.begin(), results.end(), oit);
}

MFC/ATL有一个非常好的标记器。从MSDN:

CAtlString str( "%First Second#Third" );
CAtlString resToken;
int curPos= 0;

resToken= str.Tokenize("% #",curPos);
while (resToken != "")
{
   printf("Resulting token: %s\n", resToken);
   resToken= str.Tokenize("% #",curPos);
};

Output

Resulting Token: First
Resulting Token: Second
Resulting Token: Third

Boost标记器类可以使这类事情变得非常简单:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

int main(int, char**)
{
    string text = "token, test   string";

    char_separator<char> sep(", ");
    tokenizer< char_separator<char> > tokens(text, sep);
    BOOST_FOREACH (const string& t, tokens) {
        cout << t << "." << endl;
    }
}

针对c++ 11更新:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

int main(int, char**)
{
    string text = "token, test   string";

    char_separator<char> sep(", ");
    tokenizer<char_separator<char>> tokens(text, sep);
    for (const auto& t : tokens) {
        cout << t << "." << endl;
    }
}

我贴出了类似问题的答案。 不要白费力气。我使用过许多库，我遇到过的最快、最灵活的库是:c++ String Toolkit Library。

这里有一个如何使用它的例子，我已经张贴在stackoverflow的其他地方。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <strtk.hpp>

const char *whitespace  = " \t\r\n\f";
const char *whitespace_and_punctuation  = " \t\r\n\f;,=";

int main()
{
    {   // normal parsing of a string into a vector of strings
       std::string s("Somewhere down the road");
       std::vector<std::string> result;
       if( strtk::parse( s, whitespace, result ) )
       {
           for(size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i )
            std::cout << result[i] << std::endl;
       }
    }

    {  // parsing a string into a vector of floats with other separators
       // besides spaces

       std::string s("3.0, 3.14; 4.0");
       std::vector<float> values;
       if( strtk::parse( s, whitespace_and_punctuation, values ) )
       {
           for(size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i )
            std::cout << values[i] << std::endl;
       }
    }

    {  // parsing a string into specific variables

       std::string s("angle = 45; radius = 9.9");
       std::string w1, w2;
       float v1, v2;
       if( strtk::parse( s, whitespace_and_punctuation, w1, v1, w2, v2) )
       {
           std::cout << "word " << w1 << ", value " << v1 << std::endl;
           std::cout << "word " << w2 << ", value " << v2 << std::endl;
       }
    }

    return 0;
}

这是一个非常简单的问题:

#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

vector<string> split(const char *str, char c = ' ')
{
    vector<string> result;

    do
    {
        const char *begin = str;

        while(*str != c && *str)
            str++;

        result.push_back(string(begin, str));
    } while (0 != *str++);

    return result;
}