尝试“查找”：

var myCategories = [
 {category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D"},
 {category: "action", name: "Action", color: "#8C0095"},
 {category: "exit", name: "Exit", color: "#008A00"}
];

function findCategory(category) {
  return myCategories.find(function(element) {
    return element.category === category;
  });
}

console.log(findCategory("start"));
// output: { category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D" }

如前所述，不能破坏.forEach（）。

这里有一种使用ES6迭代器进行foreach的稍微更现代的方法。允许您在迭代时直接访问索引/值。

const array = ['one', 'two', 'three'];

for (const [index, val] of array.entries()) {
  console.log('item:', { index, val });
  if (index === 1) {
    console.log('break!');
    break;
  }
}

输出：

item: { index: 0, val: 'one' }
item: { index: 1, val: 'two' }
break!

链接

Array.prototype.entries（）迭代器和发电机解构赋值

在其他网站上找到此解决方案。您可以在try/catch场景中包装forEach。

if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") {
 StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration");
}

try {
  [1,2,3].forEach(function(el){
    alert(el);
    if(el === 1) throw StopIteration;
  });
} catch(error) { if(error != StopIteration) throw error; }

此处提供更多详细信息：http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2006/07/enum/

这是一个for循环，但像forEach（）一样在循环中维护对象引用，但可以中断。

var arr = [1,2,3];
for (var i = 0, el; el = arr[i]; i++) {
    if(el === 1) break;
}

尝试“查找”：

var myCategories = [
 {category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D"},
 {category: "action", name: "Action", color: "#8C0095"},
 {category: "exit", name: "Exit", color: "#008A00"}
];

function findCategory(category) {
  return myCategories.find(function(element) {
    return element.category === category;
  });
}

console.log(findCategory("start"));
// output: { category: "start", name: "Start", color: "#AC193D" }

如果您想使用Dean Edward的建议并抛出StopIteration错误以跳出循环而不必捕获错误，则可以使用以下函数（最初来自此处）：

// Use a closure to prevent the global namespace from be polluted.
(function() {
  // Define StopIteration as part of the global scope if it
  // isn't already defined.
  if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") {
    StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration");
  }

  // The original version of Array.prototype.forEach.
  var oldForEach = Array.prototype.forEach;

  // If forEach actually exists, define forEach so you can
  // break out of it by throwing StopIteration.  Allow
  // other errors will be thrown as normal.
  if(oldForEach) {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function() {
      try {
        oldForEach.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0));
      }
      catch(e) {
        if(e !== StopIteration) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
    };
  }
})();

上述代码将使您能够运行以下代码，而无需执行自己的try-catch子句：

// Show the contents until you get to "2".
[0,1,2,3,4].forEach(function(val) {
  if(val == 2)
    throw StopIteration;
  alert(val);
});

需要记住的一点是，如果Array.prototype.forEach函数已经存在，则只会更新它。如果它还不存在，它将不会修改它。