从v4开始，React路由器不再直接在其location对象中提供查询参数。原因是

There are a number of popular packages that do query string parsing/stringifying slightly differently, and each of these differences might be the "correct" way for some users and "incorrect" for others. If React Router picked the "right" one, it would only be right for some people. Then, it would need to add a way for other users to substitute in their preferred query parsing package. There is no internal use of the search string by React Router that requires it to parse the key-value pairs, so it doesn't have a need to pick which one of these should be "right".

包含了这个之后，只解析location会更有意义。在需要查询对象的视图组件中搜索。

你可以通过覆盖react-router中的withRouter来实现这一点

customWithRouter.js

import { compose, withPropsOnChange } from 'recompose';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import queryString from 'query-string';

const propsWithQuery = withPropsOnChange(
    ['location', 'match'],
    ({ location, match }) => {
        return {
            location: {
                ...location,
                query: queryString.parse(location.search)
            },
            match
        };
    }
);

export default compose(withRouter, propsWithQuery)

let data = new FormData();
data.append('file', values.file);

在React-Router-Dom V5中

function useQeury() {
 const [query, setQeury] = useState({});
 const search = useLocation().search.slice(1);

 useEffect(() => {
   setQeury(() => {
     const query = new URLSearchParams(search);
     const result = {};
     for (let [key, value] of query.entries()) {
       result[key] = value;
     }
     setQeury(result);
   }, [search]);
 }, [search, setQeury]);

 return { ...query };
}


// you can destruct query search like:
const {page , search} = useQuery()

// result
// {page : 1 , Search: "ABC"}

在typescript中，参见下面的示例片段:

const getQueryParams = (s?: string): Map<string, string> => {
  if (!s || typeof s !== 'string' || s.length < 2) {
    return new Map();
  }

  const a: [string, string][] = s
    .substr(1) // remove `?`
    .split('&') // split by `&`
    .map(x => {
      const a = x.split('=');
      return [a[0], a[1]];
    }); // split by `=`

  return new Map(a);
};

在react中使用react-router-dom，你可以做

const {useLocation} from 'react-router-dom';
const s = useLocation().search;
const m = getQueryParams(s);

参见下面的例子

//下面是上面转换和缩小的ts函数 如果(const getQueryParams = t = > {! t | |“字符串”!=typeof t||t.length<2)return new Map;const r=t.substr(1).split("&")。地图(t = > {const r = t.split(" = ");返回[r[0],[1]]});返回新地图(r)}; //一个示例查询字符串 Const s = '?__arg1 = value1&arg2 = value2 ' getQueryParams(s) console.log (m.get (__arg1)) console.log (m.get(最长)) Console.log (m.t get('arg3')) //不存在，返回undefined

你可以检查react-router，简单地说，你可以使用代码获取查询参数，只要你在路由器中定义:

this.props.params.userId

在React Router v4中，只有withRoute才是正确的方式

您可以通过withRouter高阶组件访问历史对象的属性和最近的匹配。withRouter将在包装组件呈现时将更新的匹配、位置和历史道具传递给它。

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withRouter } from 'react-router'

// A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location
class ShowTheLocation extends React.Component {
  static propTypes = {
    match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
  }

  render() {
    const { match, location, history } = this.props

    return (
      <div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>
    )
  }
}

// Create a new component that is "connected" (to borrow redux
// terminology) to the router.
const ShowTheLocationWithRouter = withRouter(ShowTheLocation)

https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/withRouter