我正在尝试从一个“活动”发送客户类的对象,并在另一个“”中显示它。
客户类别的代码:
public class Customer {
private String firstName, lastName, address;
int age;
public Customer(String fname, String lname, int age, String address) {
firstName = fname;
lastName = lname;
age = age;
address = address;
}
public String printValues() {
String data = null;
data = "First Name :" + firstName + " Last Name :" + lastName
+ " Age : " + age + " Address : " + address;
return data;
}
}
我想将其对象从一个“活动”发送到另一个“,然后在另一个活动”上显示数据。
我怎样才能做到这一点?
我一直想知道为什么这不能像调用其他活动的方法一样简单。我最近写了一个实用程序库,使它几乎如此简单。你可以在这里查看(https://github.com/noxiouswinter/gnlib_android/wiki/gnlauncher).
GNLauncher使从另一个“活动”等向“活动”发送对象/数据变得简单,就像调用该“活动”中的一个函数并将所需数据作为参数一样。它引入了类型安全性,并消除了所有必须串行化、使用字符串键附加到意图以及在另一端撤消的麻烦。
用法
使用要在要启动的“活动”上调用的方法定义接口。
public interface IPayload {
public void sayHello(String name, int age);
}
在要启动的“活动”上实现上述界面。当活动准备就绪时,也通知GNLauncher。
public class Activity_1 extends Activity implements IPayload {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Notify GNLauncher when the Activity is ready.
GNLauncher.get().ping(this);
}
@Override
public void sayHello(String name, int age) {
Log.d("gnlib_test", "Hello " + name + "! \nYour age is: " + age);
}
}
在另一个“活动”中,获取上述“活动”的代理,并使用所需参数调用任何方法。
public class Activity_2 extends Activity {
public void onClick(View v) {
((IPayload)GNLauncher.get().getProxy(this, IPayload.class, Activity_1.class)).sayHello(name, age);
}
}
将启动第一个活动,并使用所需参数调用方法。
先决条件
请参阅https://github.com/noxiouswinter/gnlib_android/wiki#prerequisites有关如何添加依赖项的信息。
调用活动时
Intent intent = new Intent(fromClass.this,toClass.class).putExtra("myCustomerObj",customerObj);
在toClass.java中,通过
Customer customerObjInToClass = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("myCustomerObj");
请确保客户类实现parcelable
public class Customer implements Parcelable {
private String firstName, lastName, address;
int age;
/* all your getter and setter methods */
public Customer(Parcel in ) {
readFromParcel( in );
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {
public LeadData createFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
return new Customer( in );
}
public Customer[] newArray(int size) {
return new Customer[size];
}
};
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(firstName);
dest.writeString(lastName);
dest.writeString(address);
dest.writeInt(age);
}
private void readFromParcel(Parcel in ) {
firstName = in .readString();
lastName = in .readString();
address = in .readString();
age = in .readInt();
}
我们可以将对象从一个活动传递到另一个活动:
SupplierDetails poSuppliersDetails = new SupplierDetails();
在poSuppliersDetails中,我们有一些价值观。现在我将此对象发送到目标活动:
Intent iPODetails = new Intent(ActivityOne.this, ActivityTwo.class);
iPODetails.putExtra("poSuppliersDetails", poSuppliersDetails);
如何在ACctivityTwo中实现这一点:
private SupplierDetails supplierDetails;
supplierDetails =(SupplierDetails) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("poSuppliersDetails");
创建自己的类Customer,如下所示:
import import java.io.Serializable;
public class Customer implements Serializable
{
private String name;
private String city;
public Customer()
{
}
public Customer(String name, String city)
{
this.name= name;
this.city=city;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getCity()
{
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city)
{
this.city= city;
}
}
在onCreate()方法中
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_top);
Customer cust=new Customer();
cust.setName("abc");
cust.setCity("xyz");
Intent intent=new Intent(abc.this,xyz.class);
intent.putExtra("bundle",cust);
startActivity(intent);
}
在xyz活动类中,您需要使用以下代码:
Intent intent=getIntent();
Customer cust=(Customer)intent.getSerializableExtra("bundle");
textViewName.setText(cust.getName());
textViewCity.setText(cust.getCity());