我如何获得屏幕的宽度和高度,并使用这个值在:
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthSpecId, int heightSpecId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure" + widthSpecId);
setMeasuredDimension(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT -
game.findViewById(R.id.flag).getHeight());
}
我如何获得屏幕的宽度和高度,并使用这个值在:
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthSpecId, int heightSpecId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure" + widthSpecId);
setMeasuredDimension(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT -
game.findViewById(R.id.flag).getHeight());
}
当前回答
使用这段代码,你可以得到运行时显示的宽度和高度:
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
在视图中,你需要这样做:
((Activity) getContext()).getWindowManager()
.getDefaultDisplay()
.getMetrics(displayMetrics);
在某些情况下,设备有一个导航栏,你必须在运行时检查:
public boolean showNavigationBar(Resources resources)
{
int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
return id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
}
如果设备有一个导航栏,那么计算它的高度:
private int getNavigationBarHeight() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int usableHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
int realHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
if (realHeight > usableHeight)
return realHeight - usableHeight;
else
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
所以设备的最终高度是:
int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels + getNavigationBarHeight();
其他回答
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Drawable result) {
Log.d("width",""+result.getIntrinsicWidth());
urlDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, 0+result.getIntrinsicWidth(), 600);
// change the reference of the current drawable to the result
// from the HTTP call
urlDrawable.drawable = result;
// redraw the image by invalidating the container
URLImageParser.this.container.invalidate();
// For ICS
URLImageParser.this.container.setHeight((400+URLImageParser.this.container.getHeight()
+ result.getIntrinsicHeight()));
// Pre ICS`enter code here`
URLImageParser.this.container.setEllipsize(null);
}
在尝试了上面的许多版本之后,我在Kotlin中找到了答案。它准确地返回为设备所宣传的分辨率。请让我知道,如果这不能在旧设备上工作-我目前只有相对较新的。
该解决方案没有使用废弃的函数(截至2023年1月)。
private fun getScreenHeight() : Int {
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
val windowMetrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
val rect = windowMetrics.bounds
rect.bottom
} else {
resources.displayMetrics.heightPixels
}
}
•Kotlin版本通过扩展属性
如果你想知道屏幕的像素大小以及dp,使用这些扩展属性真的很有帮助:
DimensionUtils.kt
import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.os.Build
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import android.view.WindowManager
import kotlin.math.roundToInt
/**
* @author aminography
*/
private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }
/**
* Returns boundary of the screen in pixels (px).
*/
val screenRectPx: Rect
get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }
/**
* Returns boundary of the screen in density independent pixels (dp).
*/
val screenRectDp: RectF
get() = screenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }
/**
* Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
* bar in pixels (px).
*/
val Context.physicalScreenRectPx: Rect
get() = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
(applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager)
.run { DisplayMetrics().also { defaultDisplay.getRealMetrics(it) } }
.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }
} else screenRectPx
/**
* Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
* bar in density independent pixels (dp).
*/
val Context.physicalScreenRectDp: RectF
get() = physicalScreenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }
/**
* Converts any given number from pixels (px) into density independent pixels (dp).
*/
val Number.px2dp: Float
get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density
/**
* Converts any given number from density independent pixels (dp) into pixels (px).
*/
val Number.dp2px: Int
get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()
用法:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")
val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")
println()
val physicalWidthPx = physicalScreenRectPx.width()
val physicalHeightPx = physicalScreenRectPx.height()
println("[PX] physical screen width: $physicalWidthPx , height: $physicalHeightPx")
val physicalWidthDp = physicalScreenRectDp.width()
val physicalHeightDp = physicalScreenRectDp.height()
println("[DP] physical screen width: $physicalWidthDp , height: $physicalHeightDp")
}
}
结果:
当设备处于纵向方向时:
[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0
[PX] physical screen width: 1440 , height: 2560
[DP] physical screen width: 360.0 , height: 640.0
当设备处于横向时:
[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0
[PX] physical screen width: 2560 , height: 1440
[DP] physical screen width: 640.0 , height: 360.0
只是通过parag和SpK更新答案,使其与当前SDK的向后兼容性保持一致:
int Measuredwidth = 0;
int Measuredheight = 0;
Point size = new Point();
WindowManager w = getWindowManager();
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
w.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(size);
Measuredwidth = size.x;
Measuredheight = size.y;
}else{
Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
Measuredwidth = d.getWidth();
Measuredheight = d.getHeight();
}
public class DisplayInfo {
int screen_height=0, screen_width=0;
WindowManager wm;
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics;
DisplayInfo(Context context) {
getdisplayheightWidth(context);
}
void getdisplayheightWidth(Context context) {
wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
screen_height = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
screen_width = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
}
public int getScreen_height() {
return screen_height;
}
public int getScreen_width() {
return screen_width;
}
}