enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
与@Kametrixom的答案在这里,我相信返回一个数组将比返回AnySequence更好,因为你可以访问所有数组的好东西,如计数等。
以下是改写后的内容:
public protocol EnumCollection : Hashable {}
extension EnumCollection {
public static func allValues() -> [Self] {
typealias S = Self
let retVal = AnySequence { () -> AnyGenerator<S> in
var raw = 0
return AnyGenerator {
let current : Self = withUnsafePointer(&raw) { UnsafePointer($0).memory }
guard current.hashValue == raw else { return nil }
raw += 1
return current
}
}
return [S](retVal)
}
}
其他回答
enum Rank: Int
{
case Ace = 0
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seve, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
case Count
}
enum Suit : Int
{
case Spades = 0
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
case Count
}
struct Card
{
var rank:Rank
var suit:Suit
}
class Test
{
func makeDeck() -> Card[]
{
let suitsCount:Int = Suit.Count.toRaw()
let rankCount:Int = Rank.Count.toRaw()
let repeatedCard:Card = Card(rank:Rank.Ace, suit:Suit.Spades)
let deck:Card[] = Card[](count:suitsCount*rankCount, repeatedValue:repeatedCard)
for i:Int in 0..rankCount
{
for j:Int in 0..suitsCount
{
deck[i*suitsCount+j] = Card(rank: Rank.fromRaw(i)!, suit: Suit.fromRaw(j)!)
}
}
return deck
}
}
根据Rick的回答:这要快5倍
有时,您可能会处理具有底层原始整数类型的枚举类型,这种类型在整个软件开发生命周期中都会发生变化。下面是一个很适合这种情况的例子:
public class MyClassThatLoadsTexturesEtc
{
//...
// Colors used for gems and sectors.
public enum Color: Int
{
// Colors arranged in order of the spectrum.
case First = 0
case Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, Pink
// --> Add more colors here, between the first and last markers.
case Last
}
//...
public func preloadGems()
{
// Preload all gems.
for i in (Color.First.toRaw() + 1) ..< (Color.Last.toRaw())
{
let color = Color.fromRaw(i)!
loadColoredTextures(forKey: color)
}
}
//...
}
Xcode 10与Swift 4.2
enum Filter: String, CaseIterable {
case salary = "Salary"
case experience = "Experience"
case technology = "Technology"
case unutilized = "Unutilized"
case unutilizedHV = "Unutilized High Value"
static let allValues = Filter.allCases.map { $0.rawValue }
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
旧版本
对于表示Int的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.rawValue }
}
这样叫它:
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
用于表示字符串的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.description }
}
extension Filter: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
switch self {
case .salary: return "Salary"
case .experience: return "Experience"
case .technology: return "Technology"
case .unutilized: return "Unutilized"
case .unutilizedHV: return "Unutilized High Value"
}
}
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
我添加了函数count(),并迭代值:
public enum MetricType: Int {
case mvps = 0
case allNBA = 1
case championshipRings = 2
case finalAppearances = 3
case gamesPlayed = 4
case ppg = 5
static func count() -> Int {
return (ppg.rawValue) + 1
}
static var allValues: [MetricType] {
var array: [MetricType] = Array()
var item : MetricType = MetricType.mvps
while item.rawValue < MetricType.count() {
array.append(item)
item = MetricType(rawValue: (item.rawValue + 1))!
}
return array
}
}
枚举有toRaw()和fromRaw()方法。所以如果你的原始值是Int,你可以从第一个枚举迭代到最后一个枚举:
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 1
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades:
return "spades"
case .Hearts:
return "hearts"
case .Diamonds:
return "diamonds"
case .Clubs:
return "clubs"
}
}
}
for i in Suit.Spades.toRaw()...Suit.Clubs.toRaw() {
if let covertedSuit = Suit.fromRaw(i) {
let description = covertedSuit.simpleDescription()
}
}
一个问题是在运行simpleDescription方法之前需要测试可选值,因此我们首先将convertedSuit设置为我们的值,然后将常量设置为convertedSuit.simpleDescription()