我见过有人说,使用不带参数的catch是一种糟糕的形式,尤其是当catch什么都不做的时候:
StreamReader reader=new StreamReader("myfile.txt");
try
{
int i = 5 / 0;
}
catch // No args, so it will catch any exception
{}
reader.Close();
然而,这被认为是良好的形式:
StreamReader reader=new StreamReader("myfile.txt");
try
{
int i = 5 / 0;
}
finally // Will execute despite any exception
{
reader.Close();
}
据我所知,将清理代码放在finally块和将清理代码放在try. catch块之后的唯一区别是,如果你在try块中有返回语句(在这种情况下,finally中的清理代码将运行,但try. catch块之后的代码将不会运行)。
否则,最后有什么特别的?
摄自:这里
引发和捕获异常不应该作为方法成功执行的一部分常规发生。在开发类库时,必须让客户端代码有机会在执行可能引发异常的操作之前测试错误条件。例如,System.IO.FileStream提供了一个CanRead属性,可以在调用Read方法之前进行检查,以防止引发潜在的异常,如下所示的代码片段:
Dim str As Stream = GetStream()
If (str.CanRead) Then
'代码来读取流
如果
The decision of whether to check the state of an object prior to invoking a particular method that may raise an exception depends on the expected state of the object. If a FileStream object is created using a file path that should exist and a constructor that should return a file in read mode, checking the CanRead property is not necessary; the inability to read the FileStream would be a violation of the expected behavior of the method calls made, and an exception should be raised. In contrast, if a method is documented as returning a FileStream reference that may or may not be readable, checking the CanRead property before attempting to read data is advisable.
To illustrate the performance impact that using a "run until exception" coding technique can cause, the performance of a cast, which throws an InvalidCastException if the cast fails, is compared to the C# as operator, which returns nulls if a cast fails. The performance of the two techniques is identical for the case where the cast is valid (see Test 8.05), but for the case where the cast is invalid, and using a cast causes an exception, using a cast is 600 times slower than using the as operator (see Test 8.06). The high-performance impact of the exception-throwing technique includes the cost of allocating, throwing, and catching the exception and the cost of subsequent garbage collection of the exception object, which means the instantaneous impact of throwing an exception is not this high. As more exceptions are thrown, frequent garbage collection becomes an issue, so the overall impact of the frequent use of an exception- throwing coding technique will be similar to Test 8.05.
如果你读过c#,你就会明白finally块是为了优化应用程序和防止内存泄漏而设计的。
CLR并不能完全消除泄漏……如果程序无意中保留了对不需要的对象的引用,就会发生内存泄漏
例如,当您打开一个文件或数据库连接时,您的机器将分配内存来处理该事务,除非执行了dispose或close命令,否则该内存将不会被保留。但是如果在事务处理期间发生了错误,则继续执行的命令将被终止,除非它在try..最后. .块。
Catch与finally的不同之处在于,Catch的设计目的是为您提供处理/管理或解释错误的方法。把它想象成一个人告诉你“嘿,我抓住了一些坏人,你想让我对他们做什么?”
而最终的目的是确保你的资源被正确地配置。想想某人,不管有没有坏人,他都会确保你的财产仍然安全。
你应该让他们俩永远合作下去。
例如:
try
{
StreamReader reader=new StreamReader("myfile.txt");
//do other stuff
}
catch(Exception ex){
// Create log, or show notification
generic.Createlog("Error", ex.message);
}
finally // Will execute despite any exception
{
reader.Close();
}