你可以试试FakeHttpContext:

using (new FakeHttpContext())
{
   HttpContext.Current.Session["CustomerId"] = "customer1";       
}

我之前写过一些关于这方面的东西。

单元测试MVC3 .NET中的HttpContext.Current.Session

希望能有所帮助。

[TestInitialize]
public void TestSetup()
{
    // We need to setup the Current HTTP Context as follows:            
 
    // Step 1: Setup the HTTP Request
    var httpRequest = new HttpRequest("", "http://localhost/", "");
 
    // Step 2: Setup the HTTP Response
    var httpResponce = new HttpResponse(new StringWriter());
 
    // Step 3: Setup the Http Context
    var httpContext = new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponce);
    var sessionContainer = 
        new HttpSessionStateContainer("id", 
                                       new SessionStateItemCollection(),
                                       new HttpStaticObjectsCollection(), 
                                       10, 
                                       true,
                                       HttpCookieMode.AutoDetect,
                                       SessionStateMode.InProc, 
                                       false);
    httpContext.Items["AspSession"] = 
        typeof(HttpSessionState)
        .GetConstructor(
                            BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance,
                            null, 
                            CallingConventions.Standard,
                            new[] { typeof(HttpSessionStateContainer) },
                            null)
        .Invoke(new object[] { sessionContainer });
 
    // Step 4: Assign the Context
    HttpContext.Current = httpContext;
}

[TestMethod]
public void BasicTest_Push_Item_Into_Session()
{
    // Arrange
    var itemValue = "RandomItemValue";
    var itemKey = "RandomItemKey";
             
    // Act
    HttpContext.Current.Session.Add(itemKey, itemValue);
             
    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(HttpContext.Current.Session[itemKey], itemValue);
}

试试这个:

        // MockHttpSession Setup
        var session = new MockHttpSession();

        // MockHttpRequest Setup - mock AJAX request
        var httpRequest = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();

        // Setup this part of the HTTP request for AJAX calls
        httpRequest.Setup(req => req["X-Requested-With"]).Returns("XMLHttpRequest");

        // MockHttpContextBase Setup - mock request, cache, and session
        var httpContext = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
        httpContext.Setup(ctx => ctx.Request).Returns(httpRequest.Object);
        httpContext.Setup(ctx => ctx.Cache).Returns(HttpRuntime.Cache);
        httpContext.Setup(ctx => ctx.Session).Returns(session);

        // MockHttpContext for cache
        var contextRequest = new HttpRequest("", "http://localhost/", "");
        var contextResponse = new HttpResponse(new StringWriter());
        HttpContext.Current = new HttpContext(contextRequest, contextResponse);

        // MockControllerContext Setup
        var context = new Mock<ControllerContext>();
        context.Setup(ctx => ctx.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext.Object);

        //TODO: Create new controller here
        //      Set controller's ControllerContext to context.Object

并添加类:

public class MockHttpSession : HttpSessionStateBase
{
    Dictionary<string, object> _sessionDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    public override object this[string name]
    {
        get
        {
            return _sessionDictionary.ContainsKey(name) ? _sessionDictionary[name] : null;
        }
        set
        {
            _sessionDictionary[name] = value;
        }
    }

    public override void Abandon()
    {
        var keys = new List<string>();

        foreach (var kvp in _sessionDictionary)
        {
            keys.Add(kvp.Key);
        }

        foreach (var key in keys)
        {
            _sessionDictionary.Remove(key);
        }
    }

    public override void Clear()
    {
        var keys = new List<string>();

        foreach (var kvp in _sessionDictionary)
        {
            keys.Add(kvp.Key);
        }

        foreach(var key in keys)
        {
            _sessionDictionary.Remove(key);
        }
    }
}

这将允许您同时测试会话和缓存。

在asp.net Core / MVC 6 rc2中，你可以设置HttpContext

var SomeController controller = new SomeController();

controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext();
controller.ControllerContext.HttpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
controller.HttpContext.Session = new DummySession();

Rc 1为

var SomeController controller = new SomeController();

controller.ActionContext = new ActionContext();
controller.ActionContext.HttpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
controller.HttpContext.Session = new DummySession();

https://stackoverflow.com/a/34022964/516748

考虑使用Moq

new Mock<ISession>();

试试这个方法。

public static HttpContext getCurrentSession()
  {
        HttpContext.Current = new HttpContext(new HttpRequest("", ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UnitTestSessionURL"], ""), new HttpResponse(new System.IO.StringWriter()));
        System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(
        HttpContext.Current, new HttpSessionStateContainer("", new SessionStateItemCollection(), new HttpStaticObjectsCollection(), 20000, true,
        HttpCookieMode.UseCookies, SessionStateMode.InProc, false));
        return HttpContext.Current;
  }

@Ro Hit给出的答案对我帮助很大，但我缺少用户凭据，因为我必须伪造一个用户进行身份验证单元测试。因此，让我描述一下我是如何解决它的。

根据此，如果添加方法

    // using System.Security.Principal;
    GenericPrincipal FakeUser(string userName)
    {
        var fakeIdentity = new GenericIdentity(userName);
        var principal = new GenericPrincipal(fakeIdentity, null);
        return principal;
    }

然后追加

    HttpContext.Current.User = FakeUser("myDomain\\myUser");

到TestSetup方法的最后一行就完成了，添加用户凭据并准备用于身份验证测试。

我还注意到HttpContext中还有其他你可能需要的部分，比如. mappath()方法。这里有一个可用的FakeHttpContext，它可以通过NuGet安装。