在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中,我需要提交一个请求,但在URL的末尾添加一个参数,例如:

原始URL:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10

导致的网址:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true

寻找一个JavaScript函数,该函数解析URL并查看每个参数,然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。


当前回答

这是一个添加查询参数的简单方法:

const query = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
query.append("enabled", "true");

这就是这里更多的内容。

请注意支持规格。

其他回答

这就是我在服务器端(如Node.js)添加或更新一些基本url参数时使用的方法。

CoffeScript:

### @method addUrlParam Adds parameter to a given url. If the parameter already exists in the url is being replaced. @param {string} url @param {string} key Parameter's key @param {string} value Parameter's value @returns {string} new url containing the parameter ### addUrlParam = (url, key, value) -> newParam = key+"="+value result = url.replace(new RegExp('(&|\\?)' + key + '=[^\&|#]*'), '$1' + newParam) if result is url result = if url.indexOf('?') != -1 then url.split('?')[0] + '?' + newParam + '&' + url.split('?')[1] else if url.indexOf('#') != -1 then url.split('#')[0] + '?' + newParam + '#' + url.split('#')[1] else url + '?' + newParam return result

JavaScript:

function addUrlParam(url, key, value) { var newParam = key+"="+value; var result = url.replace(new RegExp("(&|\\?)"+key+"=[^\&|#]*"), '$1' + newParam); if (result === url) { result = (url.indexOf("?") != -1 ? url.split("?")[0]+"?"+newParam+"&"+url.split("?")[1] : (url.indexOf("#") != -1 ? url.split("#")[0]+"?"+newParam+"#"+ url.split("#")[1] : url+'?'+newParam)); } return result; } var url = "http://www.example.com?foo=bar&ciao=3&doom=5#hashme"; result1.innerHTML = addUrlParam(url, "ciao", "1"); <p id="result1"></p>

你需要适应的基本实现是这样的:

function insertParam(key, value) {
    key = encodeURIComponent(key);
    value = encodeURIComponent(value);

    // kvp looks like ['key1=value1', 'key2=value2', ...]
    var kvp = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');
    let i=0;

    for(; i<kvp.length; i++){
        if (kvp[i].startsWith(key + '=')) {
            let pair = kvp[i].split('=');
            pair[1] = value;
            kvp[i] = pair.join('=');
            break;
        }
    }

    if(i >= kvp.length){
        kvp[kvp.length] = [key,value].join('=');
    }

    // can return this or...
    let params = kvp.join('&');

    // reload page with new params
    document.location.search = params;
}

这大约是正则表达式或基于搜索的解决方案的两倍,但这完全取决于查询字符串的长度和任何匹配的索引


为了完成起见,我以慢速regex方法为基准(大约慢了150%)

function insertParam2(key,value)
{
    key = encodeURIComponent(key); value = encodeURIComponent(value);

    var s = document.location.search;
    var kvp = key+"="+value;

    var r = new RegExp("(&|\\?)"+key+"=[^\&]*");

    s = s.replace(r,"$1"+kvp);

    if(!RegExp.$1) {s += (s.length>0 ? '&' : '?') + kvp;};

    //again, do what you will here
    document.location.search = s;
}

试一试 正则表达式,如此之慢,因此:

var SetParamUrl = function(_k, _v) {// replace and add new parameters

    let arrParams = window.location.search !== '' ? decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)).split('&').map(_v => _v.split('=')) : Array();
    let index = arrParams.findIndex((_v) => _v[0] === _k); 
    index = index !== -1 ? index : arrParams.length;
    _v === null ? arrParams = arrParams.filter((_v, _i) => _i != index) : arrParams[index] = [_k, _v];
    let _search = encodeURIComponent(arrParams.map(_v => _v.join('=')).join('&'));

    let newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + (arrParams.length > 0 ? '?' +  _search : ''); 

    // window.location = newurl; //reload 

    if (history.pushState) { // without reload  
        window.history.pushState({path:newurl}, null, newurl);
    }

};

var GetParamUrl = function(_k) {// get parameter by key

    let sPageURL = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)),
        sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&').map(_v => _v.split('='));
    let _result = sURLVariables.find(_v => _v[0] === _k);
    return _result[1];

};

例子:

        // https://some.com/some_path
        GetParamUrl('cat');//undefined
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strData");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strData
        SetParamUrl('sotr', "strDataSort");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('sotr');//strDataSort
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strDataTwo");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strDataTwo&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strDataTwo
        //remove param
        SetParamUrl('cat', null);// https://some.com/some_path?sotr=strDataSort

它处理这样的URL:

空 没有任何参数 已经有一些参数 有什么?在最后,但同时没有任何参数

它不处理这样的URL:

带有片段标识符(即散列,#) 如果URL已经有必要的查询参数(那么将会有重复)

适用于:

Chrome 32 + 火狐26 + 野生动物园7.1 +

function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
    if (url.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    let rawURL = url;

    // URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
    // leads to incorrect result.
    if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
        rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
    }

    const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
    let parameters = parsedURL.search;

    parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
    parameters = (parameters + name + "=" + value);

    return (parsedURL.origin + parsedURL.pathname + parameters);
}

使用ES6模板字符串的版本。

适用于:

Chrome 41 + 火狐32 + 野生动物园9.1 +

function appendQueryParameter(url, name, value) {
    if (url.length === 0) {
        return;
    }

    let rawURL = url;

    // URL with `?` at the end and without query parameters
    // leads to incorrect result.
    if (rawURL.charAt(rawURL.length - 1) === "?") {
        rawURL = rawURL.slice(0, rawURL.length - 1);
    }

    const parsedURL = new URL(rawURL);
    let parameters = parsedURL.search;

    parameters += (parameters.length === 0) ? "?" : "&";
    parameters = `${parameters}${name}=${value}`;

    return `${parsedURL.origin}${parsedURL.pathname}${parameters}`;
}
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);

params.delete(key)
window.history.replaceState({}, "", decodeURIComponent(`${window.location.pathname}?${params}`));