Jan Turo的上述答案非常接近，由于兼容性问题，可能是在浏览器中使用的最佳选择，但这可能会导致一些奇怪的枚举问题。例如，执行：

for ( var i in someArray ) { ... }

在遍历数组元素后，将clone（）方法赋给i。下面是一个避免枚举并适用于node.js的改编：

Object.defineProperty( Object.prototype, "clone", {
    value: function() {
        if ( this.cloneNode )
        {
            return this.cloneNode( true );
        }

        var copy = this instanceof Array ? [] : {};
        for( var attr in this )
        {
            if ( typeof this[ attr ] == "function" || this[ attr ] == null || !this[ attr ].clone )
            {
                copy[ attr ] = this[ attr ];
            }
            else if ( this[ attr ] == this )
            {
                copy[ attr ] = copy;
            }
            else
            {
                copy[ attr ] = this[ attr ].clone();
            }
        }
        return copy;
    }
});

Object.defineProperty( Date.prototype, "clone", {
    value: function() {
        var copy = new Date();
        copy.setTime( this.getTime() );
        return copy;
    }
});

Object.defineProperty( Number.prototype, "clone", { value: function() { return this; } } );
Object.defineProperty( Boolean.prototype, "clone", { value: function() { return this; } } );
Object.defineProperty( String.prototype, "clone", { value: function() { return this; } } );

这避免了使clone（）方法可枚举，因为defineProperty（）默认为false。

咨询http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/infrastructure.html#safe-为W3C的“安全传递结构化数据”算法传递结构化数据，该算法旨在由浏览器实现，用于将数据传递给例如web工作者。然而，它有一些限制，因为它不处理函数。看见https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/The_structured_clone_algorithm获取更多信息，包括JS中的另一种算法，它可以帮助您实现这一目标。

根据MDN：

如果要浅层复制，请使用Object.assign（｛｝，a）对于“深度”复制，请使用JSON.parse（JSON.stringify（a））

不需要外部库，但您需要首先检查浏览器兼容性。

易于理解的

var restore = { name:'charlesi',
age:9}
var prev_data ={
name: 'charles'
age : 10
}

var temp = JSON.stringify(prev_data)
restore = JSON.parse(temp)

restore = {
name:'charlie',
age : 12}

输出prev_data：

{
name: 'charles'
age : 10
} 

可以使用rest运算符克隆阵列或对象

let myObj = {1: 100, 'a': 200};

let clone = {...myObj}; 

clone.a = 300;

console.log(clone.a) // Output :- 300
console.log(myObj.a) // Output :- 200

我已经编写了自己的实现。不确定它是否算作更好的解决方案：

/*
    a function for deep cloning objects that contains other nested objects and circular structures.
    objects are stored in a 3D array, according to their length (number of properties) and their depth in the original object.
                                    index (z)
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |                      depth (x)
                                         |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                        /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                       /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                      /_/_/_/_/_/_/...../
                                     /................./
                                    /.....            /
                                   /                 /
                                  /------------------
            object length (y)    /
*/

实施情况如下：

function deepClone(obj) {
    var depth = -1;
    var arr = [];
    return clone(obj, arr, depth);
}

/**
 *
 * @param obj source object
 * @param arr 3D array to store the references to objects
 * @param depth depth of the current object relative to the passed 'obj'
 * @returns {*}
 */
function clone(obj, arr, depth){
    if (typeof obj !== "object") {
        return obj;
    }

    var length = Object.keys(obj).length; // native method to get the number of properties in 'obj'

    var result = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj)); // inherit the prototype of the original object
    if(result instanceof Array){
        result.length = length;
    }

    depth++; // depth is increased because we entered an object here

    arr[depth] = []; // this is the x-axis, each index here is the depth
    arr[depth][length] = []; // this is the y-axis, each index is the length of the object (aka number of props)
    // start the depth at current and go down, cyclic structures won't form on depths more than the current one
    for(var x = depth; x >= 0; x--){
        // loop only if the array at this depth and length already have elements
        if(arr[x][length]){
            for(var index = 0; index < arr[x][length].length; index++){
                if(obj === arr[x][length][index]){
                    return obj;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    arr[depth][length].push(obj); // store the object in the array at the current depth and length
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) result[prop] = clone(obj[prop], arr, depth);
    }

    return result;
}