它们是完全不同的结构。HashMap是Map的实现。Map将键映射到值。键查找使用散列进行。

另一方面，HashSet是Set的实现。集合是用来匹配集合的数学模型的。正如您所注意到的，HashSet确实使用HashMap来支持其实现。但是，它实现了一个完全不同的接口。

当您正在寻找适合您的目的的最佳收藏时，本教程是一个很好的起点。如果你真的想知道发生了什么，也有一本书可以帮你。

顾名思义，HashMap是一个关联Map(从键映射到值)，HashSet只是一个Set。

HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

HashMap是一个Map实现，允许重复的值，但不允许重复的键。添加对象需要一个键/值对。允许使用空键和空值。例如:

{,世界- > 5 - > 3 - > 2,好- > 4}

HashSet是一个Set实现，它不允许重复。如果您试图添加一个重复的对象，调用公共布尔add(object o)方法，则该集合保持不变并返回false。例如:

(,世界,好)

HashMap是用来添加、获取、删除…由任何类型的自定义键索引的对象。 HashSet用于添加元素，删除元素，并通过比较它们的哈希值来检查元素是否存在。

HashMap包含元素，HashSet记住它们的哈希值。

Hashset内部实现HashMap。如果您看到内部实现，则HashSet中插入的值将存储为HashMap中的键，并且该值是object类的Dummy对象。 HashMap和HashSet的区别是:-

HashMap contains key value pairs and each value can be accessed by key where as HashSet needs to be iterated everytime as there is no get method. HashMap implements Map interface and allows one null value as a key and multiple null values as values, whereas HashSet implements Set interface, allows only one null value and no duplicated values.(Remeber one null key is allowed in HashMap key hence one null value in HashSet as HashSet implemements HashMap internally). HashSet and HashMap do not maintain the order of insertion while iterating.