HashSet是一个集合，例如{1,2,3,4,5}

HashMap是key ->值(键到值)映射，例如{a -> 1, b -> 2, c -> 2, d -> 1}

注意，在我上面的例子中，HashMap中不能有重复的键，但它可能有重复的值。

在HashSet中，必须没有重复的元素。

HashMap是一个Map实现，允许重复的值，但不允许重复的键。添加对象需要一个键/值对。允许使用空键和空值。例如:

{,世界- > 5 - > 3 - > 2,好- > 4}

HashSet是一个Set实现，它不允许重复。如果您试图添加一个重复的对象，调用公共布尔add(object o)方法，则该集合保持不变并返回false。例如:

(,世界,好)

HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

顾名思义，HashMap是一个关联Map(从键映射到值)，HashSet只是一个Set。

HashSet和HashMap都是存储对，区别在于在HashMap中你可以指定一个键，而在HashSet中键来自对象的哈希代码

差异: 关于等级制度: HashSet实现Set。 HashMap实现Map并存储键和值的映射。

在数据库中使用HashSet和HashMap将帮助您理解它们的重要性。 HashSet:通常用于存储唯一的集合对象。 例如:它可以用作存储之间的多对一关系的实现类 class Item和class Bid where (Item有多个投标) HashMap:用于将键映射到值。该值可以为null或Object的任意Object /list (Object本身就是Object)。