分块不应该总是解决这个问题的第一步。

Is the file large due to repeated non-numeric data or unwanted columns? If so, you can sometimes see massive memory savings by reading in columns as categories and selecting required columns via pd.read_csv usecols parameter. Does your workflow require slicing, manipulating, exporting? If so, you can use dask.dataframe to slice, perform your calculations and export iteratively. Chunking is performed silently by dask, which also supports a subset of pandas API. If all else fails, read line by line via chunks. Chunk via pandas or via csv library as a last resort.

解决方案1:

使用大数据的熊猫

解决方案2:

TextFileReader = pd.read_csv(path, chunksize=1000)  # the number of rows per chunk

dfList = []
for df in TextFileReader:
    dfList.append(df)

df = pd.concat(dfList,sort=False)

你可以尝试sframe，它和pandas有相同的语法，但是允许你操作比你的RAM大的文件。

函数read_csv和read_table几乎是一样的。但在程序中使用read_table函数时，必须分配分隔符“，”。

def get_from_action_data(fname, chunk_size=100000):
    reader = pd.read_csv(fname, header=0, iterator=True)
    chunks = []
    loop = True
    while loop:
        try:
            chunk = reader.get_chunk(chunk_size)[["user_id", "type"]]
            chunks.append(chunk)
        except StopIteration:
            loop = False
            print("Iteration is stopped")

    df_ac = pd.concat(chunks, ignore_index=True)

分块不应该总是解决这个问题的第一步。

Is the file large due to repeated non-numeric data or unwanted columns? If so, you can sometimes see massive memory savings by reading in columns as categories and selecting required columns via pd.read_csv usecols parameter. Does your workflow require slicing, manipulating, exporting? If so, you can use dask.dataframe to slice, perform your calculations and export iteratively. Chunking is performed silently by dask, which also supports a subset of pandas API. If all else fails, read line by line via chunks. Chunk via pandas or via csv library as a last resort.

该错误表明机器没有足够的内存来读取整个 CSV一次转换成一个数据帧。假设您不需要整个数据集 内存，避免这个问题的一种方法是处理CSV在 Chunks(通过指定chunksize参数):

chunksize = 10 ** 6
for chunk in pd.read_csv(filename, chunksize=chunksize):
    process(chunk)

chunksize参数指定每个块的行数。 (当然，最后一个块可能包含少于块大小的行。)

熊猫>= 1.2

Read_csv with chunksize返回一个上下文管理器，像这样使用:

chunksize = 10 ** 6
with pd.read_csv(filename, chunksize=chunksize) as reader:
    for chunk in reader:
        process(chunk)

参见 GH38225