这是一个问题,你可以在网络上的任何地方看到各种答案:

$ext = end(explode('.', $filename));
$ext = substr(strrchr($filename, '.'), 1);
$ext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.') + 1);
$ext = preg_replace('/^.*\.([^.]+)$/D', '$1', $filename);

$exts = split("[/\\.]", $filename);
$n    = count($exts)-1;
$ext  = $exts[$n];

etc.

然而,总是有“最好的方法”,它应该是堆栈溢出。


当前回答

快速修复可能是这样的。

// Exploding the file based on the . operator
$file_ext = explode('.', $filename);

// Count taken (if more than one . exist; files like abc.fff.2013.pdf
$file_ext_count = count($file_ext);

// Minus 1 to make the offset correct
$cnt = $file_ext_count - 1;

// The variable will have a value pdf as per the sample file name mentioned above.
$file_extension = $file_ext[$cnt];

其他回答

路径信息()

$path_info = pathinfo('/foo/bar/baz.bill');

echo $path_info['extension']; // "bill"

在一行中:

pathinfo(parse_url($url,PHP_URL_PATH),PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

您也可以尝试一下(它适用于PHP5.*和7):

$info = new SplFileInfo('test.zip');
echo $info->getExtension(); // ----- Output -----> zip

提示:如果文件没有扩展名,则返回空字符串

在PHP中获取文件扩展名的最简单方法是使用PHP的内置函数pathinfo。

$file_ext = pathinfo('your_file_name_here', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
echo ($file_ext); // The output should be the extension of the file e.g., png, gif, or html

E-satis的响应是确定文件扩展名的正确方法。

或者,您可以使用fileinfo来确定文件的MIME类型,而不是依赖文件扩展名。

下面是处理用户上传的图像的简化示例:

// Code assumes necessary extensions are installed and a successful file upload has already occurred

// Create a FileInfo object
$finfo = new FileInfo(null, '/path/to/magic/file');

// Determine the MIME type of the uploaded file
switch ($finfo->file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], FILEINFO_MIME)) {        
    case 'image/jpg':
        $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/png':
        $im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;

    case 'image/gif':
        $im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
    break;
}