简单和快速的所有情况:

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _temp_duplicates AS (SELECT dub.id FROM table_with_duplications dub GROUP BY dub.field_must_be_uniq_1, dub.field_must_be_uniq_2 HAVING COUNT(*)  > 1);

DELETE FROM table_with_duplications WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM _temp_duplicates);

MySQL对引用要删除的表有限制。你可以用一个临时表来解决这个问题，比如:

create temporary table tmpTable (id int);

insert  into tmpTable
        (id)
select  id
from    YourTable yt
where   exists
        (
        select  *
        from    YourTabe yt2
        where   yt2.title = yt.title
                and yt2.company = yt.company
                and yt2.site_id = yt.site_id
                and yt2.id > yt.id
        );

delete  
from    YourTable
where   ID in (select id from tmpTable);

以下是Kostanos在评论中的建议: 上面唯一缓慢的查询是DELETE，适用于数据库非常大的情况。这个查询可以更快:

DELETE FROM YourTable USING YourTable, tmpTable WHERE YourTable.id=tmpTable.id

如果不想更改列属性，那么可以使用下面的查询。

因为你有一个列，它有唯一的id(例如，auto_increment列)，你可以用它来删除重复项:

DELETE `a`
FROM
    `jobs` AS `a`,
    `jobs` AS `b`
WHERE
    -- IMPORTANT: Ensures one version remains
    -- Change "ID" to your unique column's name
    `a`.`ID` < `b`.`ID`

    -- Any duplicates you want to check for
    AND (`a`.`title` = `b`.`title` OR `a`.`title` IS NULL AND `b`.`title` IS NULL)
    AND (`a`.`company` = `b`.`company` OR `a`.`company` IS NULL AND `b`.`company` IS NULL)
    AND (`a`.`site_id` = `b`.`site_id` OR `a`.`site_id` IS NULL AND `b`.`site_id` IS NULL);

在MySQL中，你可以用空安全的相等操作符(又名“宇宙飞船操作符”)来简化它:

DELETE `a`
FROM
    `jobs` AS `a`,
    `jobs` AS `b`
WHERE
    -- IMPORTANT: Ensures one version remains
    -- Change "ID" to your unique column's name
    `a`.`ID` < `b`.`ID`

    -- Any duplicates you want to check for
    AND `a`.`title` <=> `b`.`title`
    AND `a`.`company` <=> `b`.`company`
    AND `a`.`site_id` <=> `b`.`site_id`;

如果IGNORE语句在我的例子中不起作用，你可以使用下面的语句:

CREATE TABLE your_table_deduped LIKE your_table;


INSERT your_table_deduped
SELECT *
FROM your_table
GROUP BY index1_id,
         index2_id;

RENAME TABLE your_table TO your_table_with_dupes;

RENAME TABLE your_table_deduped TO your_table;

#OPTIONAL
ALTER TABLE `your_table` ADD UNIQUE `unique_index` (`index1_id`, `index2_id`);

#OPTIONAL
DROP TABLE your_table_with_dupes;

简单和快速的所有情况:

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _temp_duplicates AS (SELECT dub.id FROM table_with_duplications dub GROUP BY dub.field_must_be_uniq_1, dub.field_must_be_uniq_2 HAVING COUNT(*)  > 1);

DELETE FROM table_with_duplications WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM _temp_duplicates);

还有另一种解决方案:

DELETE t1 FROM my_table t1, my_table t2 WHERE t1.id < t2.id AND t1.my_field = t2.my_field AND t1.my_field_2 = t2.my_field_2 AND ...