我有一个表与以下字段:
id (Unique)
url (Unique)
title
company
site_id
现在，我需要删除具有相同标题、company和site_id的行。一种方法是使用下面的SQL和脚本(PHP):
SELECT title, site_id, location, id, count( * )
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count( * ) >1
运行此查询后，可以使用服务器端脚本删除重复项。
但是，我想知道这是否只能使用SQL查询。
当前回答
使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行 MySQL为您提供了DELETE JOIN语句，您可以使用它快速删除重复的行。
下面的语句删除重复的行并保留最高的id:
DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
INNER JOIN
contacts t2 WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND t1.email = t2.email;
其他回答
我有这个查询片段的SQLServer，但我认为它可以用在其他DBMS与小的变化:
DELETE
FROM Table
WHERE Table.idTable IN (
SELECT MAX(idTable)
FROM idTable
GROUP BY field1, field2, field3
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
我忘了告诉您，这个查询不会删除重复行中id最低的行。如果这对你有用，试试这个查询:
DELETE
FROM jobs
WHERE jobs.id IN (
SELECT MAX(id)
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行:
DELETE t1 FROM table_name t1
JOIN table_name t2
WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND
t1.title = t2.title AND t1.company = t2.company AND t1.site_id = t2.site_id;
使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行 MySQL为您提供了DELETE JOIN语句，您可以使用它快速删除重复的行。
下面的语句删除重复的行并保留最高的id:
DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
INNER JOIN
contacts t2 WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND t1.email = t2.email;
MySQL对引用要删除的表有限制。你可以用一个临时表来解决这个问题，比如:
create temporary table tmpTable (id int);
insert into tmpTable
(id)
select id
from YourTable yt
where exists
(
select *
from YourTabe yt2
where yt2.title = yt.title
and yt2.company = yt.company
and yt2.site_id = yt.site_id
and yt2.id > yt.id
);
delete
from YourTable
where ID in (select id from tmpTable);
以下是Kostanos在评论中的建议: 上面唯一缓慢的查询是DELETE，适用于数据库非常大的情况。这个查询可以更快:
DELETE FROM YourTable USING YourTable, tmpTable WHERE YourTable.id=tmpTable.id
如果不想更改列属性，那么可以使用下面的查询。
因为你有一个列，它有唯一的id(例如，auto_increment列)，你可以用它来删除重复项:
DELETE `a`
FROM
`jobs` AS `a`,
`jobs` AS `b`
WHERE
-- IMPORTANT: Ensures one version remains
-- Change "ID" to your unique column's name
`a`.`ID` < `b`.`ID`
-- Any duplicates you want to check for
AND (`a`.`title` = `b`.`title` OR `a`.`title` IS NULL AND `b`.`title` IS NULL)
AND (`a`.`company` = `b`.`company` OR `a`.`company` IS NULL AND `b`.`company` IS NULL)
AND (`a`.`site_id` = `b`.`site_id` OR `a`.`site_id` IS NULL AND `b`.`site_id` IS NULL);
在MySQL中，你可以用空安全的相等操作符(又名“宇宙飞船操作符”)来简化它:
DELETE `a`
FROM
`jobs` AS `a`,
`jobs` AS `b`
WHERE
-- IMPORTANT: Ensures one version remains
-- Change "ID" to your unique column's name
`a`.`ID` < `b`.`ID`
-- Any duplicates you want to check for
AND `a`.`title` <=> `b`.`title`
AND `a`.`company` <=> `b`.`company`
AND `a`.`site_id` <=> `b`.`site_id`;
