如果您想覆盖负数和正数，并确保其安全，请使用以下方法：

JS解决方案：

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案：

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}

尽管有许多答案，但结果几乎相同。我想补充一下我的答案并解释一下它的作用。因为理解它的工作方式比复制粘贴单行代码更重要。生成随机数只是简单的数学。

代码：

function getR(lower, upper) {

  var percent = (Math.random() * 100);
  // this will return number between 0-99 because Math.random returns decimal number from 0-0.9929292 something like that
  //now you have a percentage, use it find out the number between your INTERVAL :upper-lower 
  var num = ((percent * (upper - lower) / 100));
  //num will now have a number that falls in your INTERVAL simple maths
  num += lower;
  //add lower to make it fall in your INTERVAL
  //but num is still in decimal
  //use Math.floor>downward to its nearest integer you won't get upper value ever
  //use Math.ceil>upward to its nearest integer upper value is possible
  //Math.round>to its nearest integer 2.4>2 2.5>3   both lower and upper value possible
  console.log(Math.floor(num), Math.ceil(num), Math.round(num));
}

TL；博士

function generateRandomInteger(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(min + Math.random()*(max - min + 1))
}

要获得随机数generateRandomInteger（-20，20）；

下面的解释

整数-不是分数的数字；整数

我们需要得到一个随机数，比如最小值和最大值之间的X。十、 min和max都是整数

即最小<=X<=最大

如果我们从方程中减去min，这相当于

0<=（X-最小）<=（最大-最小）

现在，让我们将其与随机数r相乘这是

0<=（X-分钟）*r<=（最大-分钟）*r

现在，让我们把min加回到等式中

最小<=最小+（X-最小）*r<=最小值+（最大-最小）*r

对于任何给定的X，只有当r的范围为[0,1]时，上述方程才满足。对于r的任何其他值，上述方程都不满足。

在此处了解范围[x，y]或（x，y）的更多信息

我们的下一步是找到一个函数，该函数总是产生范围为[0,1]的值

现在，r的范围，即[0,1]与Javascript中的Math.random（）函数非常相似。不是吗？

函数的作用是：返回浮点伪随机范围[0，1）内的数字；即从0（含0）到但不包括1（不含）

使用Math.Random（）的随机函数0<=r<1

注意，在Math.random（）中，左边界是包含的，右边界是排他的。这意味着min+（max-min）*r的取值范围为[min，max）

为了包括我们的右边界，即[min，max]，我们将右边界增加1，并将结果下限。

function generateRandomInteger(min, max) {
  return Math.floor(min + Math.random()*(max - min + 1))
}

要获得随机数

generateRandomInteger（-20，20）；

此函数可以生成介于（包括）最小值和最大值之间的随机整数：

function randomNumber(min, max) {
  if (min > max) {
    let temp = max;
    max = min;
    min = temp;
  }

  if (min <= 0) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max + Math.abs(min) + 1)) + min;
  } else {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
  }
}

例子：

randomNumber(-2, 3); // can be -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3
randomNumber(-5, -2); // can be -5, -4, -3 and -2
randomNumber(0, 4); // can be 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
randomNumber(4, 0); // can be 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4

尝试使用：

函数随机（最小值，最大值）{return Math.round（（Math.random（）*（Math.abs（max-min）））+min）；}console.log（随机（1，6））；

如果您想覆盖负数和正数，并确保其安全，请使用以下方法：

JS解决方案：

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案：

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}