假设你已经安装了Android Studio，并且SDK在你的PATH中，它是:

-avd avd_name模拟器

要获得AVD名称的列表，运行:

模拟器-list-avds

来源:https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-commandline.html

首先改变目录，你的avd设备列出;对我来说是这样的:

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools

然后运行模拟器，执行如下命令:

./emulator -avd Your_avd_device_name

对我来说是:

./emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_27

这是所有。

以下是你需要做的:

1.Download and extract the SDK. 2.Open a terminal and navigate to the “tools” directory. 3.Launch the “android” tool (./android if you are currently in the tools directory). 4.Tick off the “SDK Platform” for each version of Android that you’d like to use in your emulator. 5.Click the “Install N Packages” button. 6.Click each package and tick off “Accept License” (legally, I’m probably required to tell you that this step may take several hours as you read each license ;). 7.Done with those licenses? Great. Click “Install”. Wait for the SDK manager to finish installing your packages, then you can close it. 8.Back in your terminal, still in the tools directory, enter ./android avd which will launch the Android Virtual Device Manager. 9.Click “New” and fill out the form to build the device you’d like to emulate. In the “Target” dropdown, you’ll see the SDK Platforms that you installed earlier. If the version you need is missing, you need to go back and install it. Click OK when you’re done. 10.Click on the device that you just created and click the “Start” button, tweak any options that you need on the Launch Options window, and click “Launch”.

也检查一下这个问题的答案。

以下是我在windows中快速运行模拟器所做的: 我创建了一个这样的windows批处理文件:

start C:\Users\{Username}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\emulator.exe -avd {Emulator_Name}

每次需要模拟器时运行批处理文件。

从控制台运行模拟器的方法(我假设你之前安装了它，使用Android Studio)是:

run

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools/bin && ./avdmanager列表

OR

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -list-avds

您将获得虚拟安装设备的列表。我的情况是:

Available Android Virtual Devices:
  Name: Galaxy_Nexus_API_17
  Device: Galaxy Nexus (Google)
  Path: /home/piotr/.android/avd/Galaxy_Nexus_API_17.avd
  Target: Google APIs (Google Inc.)
  Based on: Android 4.2 (Jelly Bean) Tag/ABI: google_apis/x86
  Skin: galaxy_nexus
  Sdcard: /home/piotr/.android/avd/Galaxy_Nexus_API_17.avd/sdcard.img

复制要运行的设备名称，然后

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -avd NAME_OF_YOUR_DEVICE . exe

在我的例子中:

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_23

列出您拥有的模拟器

~/Library/Android/sdk/tools/emulator -list-avds

例如，我有这个Nexus_5X_API_24

运行模拟器的命令是

cd ~/Library/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_24