以下是你需要做的:

1.Download and extract the SDK. 2.Open a terminal and navigate to the “tools” directory. 3.Launch the “android” tool (./android if you are currently in the tools directory). 4.Tick off the “SDK Platform” for each version of Android that you’d like to use in your emulator. 5.Click the “Install N Packages” button. 6.Click each package and tick off “Accept License” (legally, I’m probably required to tell you that this step may take several hours as you read each license ;). 7.Done with those licenses? Great. Click “Install”. Wait for the SDK manager to finish installing your packages, then you can close it. 8.Back in your terminal, still in the tools directory, enter ./android avd which will launch the Android Virtual Device Manager. 9.Click “New” and fill out the form to build the device you’d like to emulate. In the “Target” dropdown, you’ll see the SDK Platforms that you installed earlier. If the version you need is missing, you need to go back and install it. Click OK when you’re done. 10.Click on the device that you just created and click the “Start” button, tweak any options that you need on the Launch Options window, and click “Launch”.

也检查一下这个问题的答案。

你可以创建一个shell脚本并把它放在你的桌面:

Dim WinScriptHost
Set WinScriptHost = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WinScriptHost.Run "C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator -avd <AVD_NAME>", 0
Set WinScriptHost = Nothing

用你的用户id替换<user>，用你的avd文件的名字替换<AVD_NAME>，例如pixel_2_api_28。

首先改变目录，你的avd设备列出;对我来说是这样的:

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools

然后运行模拟器，执行如下命令:

./emulator -avd Your_avd_device_name

对我来说是:

./emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_27

这是所有。

如果你使用的是windows，那就创建一个。bat文件，然后双击这个。bat文件，这将为你每天节省一些时间。下面是我用批处理文件启动android模拟器的代码:

@echo off
title Android Emulator
color 1b
echo #################################

echo Please make sure that your android path is correct for the script
echo Change this path "C:\Users\YOUR_USER_NAME\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator" to use your curret path and save it as a .bat file on your system to launch android emulator
echo #################################
c:
cd C:\Users\YOUR_USER_NAME\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator
emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_28

pause

在Ubuntu 20.04中，我找到了以下解决方案

首先你需要导出Android路径变量。为此:

export ANDROID_SDK=~/Android/Sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/emulator:$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$PATH

根据您的安装路径不同，路径可能会有所变化。如果Android Studio是使用Ubuntu软件安装的，那么路径将与上面所述相同。

如果导出工作正常，那么下面的命令应该列出您的AVD名称。

emulator -list-avds

在我的例子中，我得到了结果

Nexus_5_API_30

这是我的AVD的名字。

如果上面的命令列出了您的AVD名称，那么您可以通过以下方式运行您的AVD:

emulator @YOUR_AVD_NAME

对我来说

emulator @Nexus_5_API_30

您可以将导出命令添加到.bashrc文件中，以避免每次需要运行AVD时都输入导出命令。

以下是你需要做的:

1.Download and extract the SDK. 2.Open a terminal and navigate to the “tools” directory. 3.Launch the “android” tool (./android if you are currently in the tools directory). 4.Tick off the “SDK Platform” for each version of Android that you’d like to use in your emulator. 5.Click the “Install N Packages” button. 6.Click each package and tick off “Accept License” (legally, I’m probably required to tell you that this step may take several hours as you read each license ;). 7.Done with those licenses? Great. Click “Install”. Wait for the SDK manager to finish installing your packages, then you can close it. 8.Back in your terminal, still in the tools directory, enter ./android avd which will launch the Android Virtual Device Manager. 9.Click “New” and fill out the form to build the device you’d like to emulate. In the “Target” dropdown, you’ll see the SDK Platforms that you installed earlier. If the version you need is missing, you need to go back and install it. Click OK when you’re done. 10.Click on the device that you just created and click the “Start” button, tweak any options that you need on the Launch Options window, and click “Launch”.

也检查一下这个问题的答案。