使用Flutter版本2，请尝试以下操作

ElevatedButton(
    style: ButtonStyle(
        shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<OutlinedBorder>(
            RoundedRectangleBorder(
                side:
                    BorderSide(width: 1.0, color: Colors.red,
                borderRadius:
                    BorderRadius.circular(5.0),),),
        backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
        foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.green),
        elevation:
            MaterialStateProperty.all<double>(8.0),
        padding: MaterialStateProperty.all<EdgeInsetsGeometry>(
            const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                horizontal: 15.0,
                vertical: 10.0),),),
    onPressed: (){},
    child: Text('Button'),)

在容器小部件中包装一个TextButton，如下所示:

Container(
  decoration: BoxDecoration(
    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
    border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
  ),
  child: TextButton(
    onPressed: () {
      // To do
    },
    child: Text("Go to Change Language Screen "),
  ),
)

要在按钮中使用任何形状，请确保执行button小部件内的所有代码:

 **shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
        borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
        side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red) ),**

如果你想让它变成正方形，使用BorderRadius.circular(0.0)，它会自动把它变成正方形。

按钮是这样的:

下面是给出UI屏幕的所有源代码:

 Scaffold(
    backgroundColor: Color(0xFF8E44AD),
    body: new Center(
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(90, 10, 20, 0),
            padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 92.0),
            child: Text(
              "Currency Converter",
              style: TextStyle(
                fontSize: 48,
                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                color: Colors.white,
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.only(),
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
            child: TextFormField(
              decoration: new InputDecoration(
                filled: true,
                fillColor: Colors.white,
                labelText: "Amount",
                border: OutlineInputBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Container(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
            child: TextFormField(
              decoration: new InputDecoration(
                filled: true,
                fillColor: Colors.white,
                labelText: "From",
                border: OutlineInputBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
          Container(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
            child: TextFormField(
              decoration: new InputDecoration(
                  filled: true,
                  fillColor: Colors.white,
                  labelText: "To",
                  border: OutlineInputBorder(
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
                  )),
            ),
          ),
          SizedBox(height: 20.0),
          MaterialButton(
            height: 58,
            minWidth: 340,
            shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(12)),
            onPressed: () {},
            child: Text(
              "CONVERT",
              style: TextStyle(
                fontSize: 24,
                color: Colors.black,
              ),
            ),
            color: Color(0xFFF7CA18),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  ),
);

2020年9月起，Flutter 1.22.0:

“RaisedButton”和“FlatButton”都已弃用。

最新的解决方案是使用新的按钮:

1. ElevatedButton:

代码:

ElevatedButton(
  child: Text("ElevatedButton"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    primary: Colors.red,
    onPrimary: Colors.white,
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

别忘了，还有一个.icon构造函数可以方便地添加图标:

ElevatedButton.icon(
  icon: Icon(Icons.thumb_up),
  label: Text("Like"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

2. OutlinedButton:

代码:

OutlinedButton.icon(
  icon: Icon(Icons.star_outline),
  label: Text("OutlinedButton"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    side: BorderSide(width: 2.0, color: Colors.blue),
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

3. TextButton:

如果你不想要轮廓或颜色填充，你总是可以使用TextButton。

如果有人正在寻找完整的圆形按钮，那么我实现它的方式:

Center(
            child: SizedBox.fromSize(
              size: Size(80, 80), // Button width and height
              child: ClipOval(
                child: Material(
                  color: Colors.pink[300], // Button color
                  child: InkWell(
                    splashColor: Colors.yellow, // splash color
                    onTap: () {}, // Button pressed
                    child: Column(
                      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                      children: <Widget>[
                        Icon(Icons.linked_camera), // Icon
                        Text("Picture"), // Text
                      ],
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          )

     Container(
        width: yourWidth,
        height: yourHeight ,
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
            borderRadius: radius,
            gradient: yourGradient,
            border: yourBorder),
        child: FlatButton(
          onPressed: {} (),
          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: radius),
    .......

用同样的半径。