令人惊讶的是，到目前为止还没有人这么说!

git diff main...branch

所以只在分支上看到变化

检查当前分支的使用情况

git diff main...

感谢jqr

这是简称

git diff $(git merge-base main branch) branch

所以合并基(分支之间最近的共同提交)和分支尖端

此外，使用origin/main而不是master将有助于防止本地main过期

2020年11月更新:

要获得当前分支中修改(并提交!)的文件列表，您可以使用使用标准git的最短控制台命令:

Git diff -name-only master…

If your local "master" branch is outdated (behind the remote), add a remote name (assuming it is "origin"): git diff --name-only origin/master... If you want to include uncommitted changes as well, remove the ...: git diff --name-only master If you use different main branch name (eg: "main"), substitute it: git diff --name-only main... If your want to output to stdout (so its copyable): git diff --name-only master... | cat If your want filenames to be clickable in VSCode terminal no matter what folder you are running this command from, add --relative: git diff --name-only --relative master... | cat

每个非常好的详细解释不同的选项https://blog.jpalardy.com/posts/git-how-to-find-modified-files-on-a-branch/

git diff --name-only master...branch-name

我们要与之进行比较。

是什么

git diff --name-only HEAD~1

扩展@twalberg和@iconoclast，如果你因为任何原因使用cmd，你可以使用:

FOR /F "usebackq" %x IN (`"git branch | grep '*' | cut -f2 -d' '"`) DO FOR /F "usebackq" %y IN (`"git merge-base %x master"`) DO git diff --name-only %x %y

下面的批处理文件是基于twalberg的回答，但可以在Windows中工作:

@ECHO OFF
C:                               :: <== OR USE A DIFFERENT DRIVE
CD \path\to\where\git\files\are  :: <== CHANGE TO THE ACTUAL PATH
SET /p b="Enter full path of an ALREADY MERGED branch to compare with origin/master: "
bash --login -i -c "git diff --name-only %b% $(git merge-base %b1% origin/drop2/master)"
PAUSE

上面假设主分支是origin/master，并且在安装git时包含了git bash(它的位置在path环境中)。我实际上需要使用配置的diff工具(kdiff3)来显示实际的差异，因此替换了上面的以下bash命令:

bash --login -i -c "git difftool --dir-diff %b% $(git merge-base %b1% origin/drop2/master)"