在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
已经给出了非常好的答案,但我没有看到ES6迭代器的完整使用来实现范围的完整实现,所以这里是:
/**
* inspired by Python's built-in range utility function
* implemented using ES6 Iterable, Iterator protolols (interfaces)
*/
class Range {
constructor(...args) {
this.start = args.length <= 1 ? 0 : args[0];
this.end = args.length <= 1 ? args[0] || 0 : args[1];
this.step = args.length <= 2 ? 1 : args[2];
}
[Symbol.iterator]() {
return this;
}
next() {
if (this.end > this.start) {
const result = { done: false, value: this.start };
this.start = this.start + this.step;
return result;
} else return { done: true, value: undefined };
}
}
/**
* Symbol.iterator is part of the couple of inbuilt symbols
* available in JavaScript. It allows for hooking into the
* inbuilt for of iteration mechanism. This is why the
* Symbol.iterator comes into play when talking about
* iterables and iterators in JavaScript.
*/
function range(...args) {
return new Range(...args);
}
console.log([...range(4)]); // [0, 1, 2, 3]
console.log([...range(2, 5)]); // [2, 3, 4]
console.log([...range(1, 10, 3)]); // [1, 4, 7]
其他回答
// range() 0..10, step=1
// range(max) 0..max, step=1
// range(min,max) min..max, step=1
// range(min,step,max) min..max, step=step
// Use:
// console.log(...range(3));
// Array.from(range(5))
// [...range(100)]
// for (const v of range(1,10)) { ...
function* range(...args) {
let [min, step, max] = {
0: [0, 1, 10],
1: [0, args[0] >= 0 ? 1 : -1, args[0]],
2: [args[0], args[1] >= args[0] ? 1 : -1, args[1]],
3: args,
}[args.length] || [];
if (min === undefined) throw new SyntaxError("Too many arguments");
let x = min;
while (step >= 0 ? x < max : x > max) {
yield x;
x += step
}
}
console.log(...range()); // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
console.log(...range(3)); // 0 1 2
console.log(...range(2, 5)); // 2 3 4
console.log(...range(5, 2)); // 5 4 3
console.log(...range(3, -3)); // 3 2 1 0 -1 -2
console.log(...range(-3, 3)); // -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
console.log(...range(-5, -2));// -5 -4 -3
console.log(...range(-2, -5));// -2 -3 -4
这里是一个范围函数的定义,它的行为与Python的范围类型完全相同,只是这个函数不是懒惰的。把它变成发电机应该很容易。
范围构造函数的参数必须是数字。如果省略step参数,则默认为1。如果省略了start参数,则默认为0。如果步骤为零,则会引发错误。
range = (start, stop, step=1) => {
if(step === 0) throw new Error("range() arg 3 must not be zero");
const noStart = stop == null;
stop = noStart ? start : stop;
start = noStart ? 0 : start;
const length = Math.ceil(((stop - start) / step));
return Array.from({length}, (_, i) => (i * step) + start);
}
console.log(range(-10, 10, 2));
//output [Array] [-10,-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,8]
console.log(range(10));
// [Array] [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
console.log(3, 12);
// [Array] [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
/**
* @param {!number|[!number,!number]} sizeOrRange Can be the `size` of the range (1st signature) or a
* `[from, to]`-shape array (2nd signature) that represents a pair of the *starting point (inclusive)* and the
* *ending point (exclusive)* of the range (*mathematically, a left-closed/right-open interval: `[from, to)`*).
* @param {!number} [fromOrStep] 1st signature: `[from=0]`. 2nd signature: `[step=1]`
* @param {!number} [stepOrNothing] 1st signature: `[step=1]`. 2nd signature: NOT-BEING-USED
* @example
* range(5) ==> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] // size: 5
* range(4, 5) ==> [5, 6, 7, 8] // size: 4, starting from: 5
* range(4, 5, 2) ==> [5, 7, 9, 11] // size: 4, starting from: 5, step: 2
* range([2, 5]) ==> [2, 3, 4] // [2, 5) // from: 2 (inclusive), to: 5 (exclusive)
* range([1, 6], 2) ==> [1, 3, 5] // from: 1, to: 6, step: 2
* range([1, 7], 2) ==> [1, 3, 5] // from: 1, to: 7 (exclusive), step: 2
* @see {@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/72388871/5318303}
*/
export function range (sizeOrRange, fromOrStep, stepOrNothing) {
let from, to, step, size
if (sizeOrRange instanceof Array) { // 2nd signature: `range([from, to], step)`
[from, to] = sizeOrRange
step = fromOrStep ?? 1
size = Math.ceil((to - from) / step)
} else { // 1st signature: `range(size, from, step)`
size = sizeOrRange
from = fromOrStep ?? 0
step = stepOrNothing ?? 1
}
return Array.from({length: size}, (_, i) => from + i * step)
}
示例:
控制台日志(范围(5),//[0,1,2,3,4]//size:5范围([2,5]),//[2,3,4]//[2、5)//从:2(含)到:5(不含)范围(4,2),//[2,3,4,5]//大小:4,从:2开始范围([1,6],2),//[1,3,5]//从:1到:6,步骤:2范围([1,7],2),//[1,3,5]//从:1到:7(不含),步骤:2)<脚本>函数范围(sizeOrRange、fromOrStep、stepOrNothing){让从、到、步长、大小if(sizeOrRange instanceof Array){//第二个签名:`range([from,to],step)`[from,to]=sizeOrRange步骤=来自或步骤??1.size=数学ceil((to-from)/步长)}else{//第一个签名:`range(大小,从,步)`size=sizeOrRangefrom=来自或步骤??0step=stepOrNothing??1.}return Array.from({length:size},(_,i)=>from+i*step)}</script>
也可以使用生成器生成序列。不同之处在于序列中的每个值都是延迟加载的。spread运算符和for为结果工作。星号符号使函数成为生成器。
const range = function*(from,to) {
for(let i = from; i <= to; i++) yield I;
};
[...range(3,5)]// => [3, 4, 5]
我个人最喜欢的:
const range = (start, end) => new Array(end-start+1).fill().map((el, ind) => ind + start);