在PHP中,您可以。。。

range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")

也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。

JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?


当前回答

Array.from(Array((m - n + 1)), (v, i) => n + i); // m > n and both of them are integers.

其他回答

使用Harmony排列运算符和箭头函数:

var range = (start, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)].map((_, i) => start + i);

例子:

range(10, 15);
[ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
// range()              0..10, step=1
// range(max)           0..max, step=1
// range(min,max)       min..max, step=1
// range(min,step,max)  min..max, step=step
// Use:
// console.log(...range(3));
// Array.from(range(5))
// [...range(100)]
// for (const v of range(1,10)) { ... 

function* range(...args) {
    let [min, step, max] = {
        0: [0, 1, 10],
        1: [0, args[0] >= 0 ? 1 : -1, args[0]],
        2: [args[0], args[1] >= args[0] ? 1 : -1, args[1]],
        3: args,
    }[args.length] || [];
    if (min === undefined) throw new SyntaxError("Too many arguments");
    let x = min;
    while (step >= 0 ? x < max : x > max) {
        yield x;
        x += step
    }
}
console.log(...range());      // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
console.log(...range(3));     // 0 1 2
console.log(...range(2, 5));  // 2 3 4
console.log(...range(5, 2));  // 5 4 3
console.log(...range(3, -3)); // 3 2 1 0 -1 -2
console.log(...range(-3, 3)); // -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
console.log(...range(-5, -2));// -5 -4 -3
console.log(...range(-2, -5));// -2 -3 -4

Python风格的方式:

range = (start, end, step) => {
let arr = []
for(let n=start;n<end;n+=(step||1)) arr.push(n)
return arr;
}

我想补充一点,我认为这是一个非常可调的版本,速度非常快。

const range = (start, end) => {
    let all = [];
    if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
        // Return the range of characters using utf-8 least to greatest
        const s = start.charCodeAt(0);
        const e = end.charCodeAt(0);
        for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
            all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
        }
    } else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
        // Return the range of numbers from least to greatest
        for(let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
            all.push(i);
        }
    } else {
        throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
    }
    return all;
}
// usage
const aTod = range("a", "d");

如果您愿意,也可以使用打字机

const range = (start: string | number, end: string | number): string[] | number[] => {
    const all: string[] | number[] = [];
    if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
        const s: number = start.charCodeAt(0);
        const e: number = end.charCodeAt(0);
        for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
            all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
        }
    } else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
        for (let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
            all.push(i);
        }
    } else {
        throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
    }
    return all;
}
// Usage
const negTenToten: number[] = range(-10, 10) as number[];

受到其他答案的影响。用户已离开。

---更新(感谢@lokhmakov简化)---

另一个使用ES6发生器的版本(参见伟大的Paolo Moretti回答ES6发生器):

const RANGE = (x,y) => Array.from((function*(){
  while (x <= y) yield x++;
})());

console.log(RANGE(3,7));  // [ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

或者,如果我们只需要可迭代,那么:

const RANGE_ITER = (x,y) => (function*(){
  while (x <= y) yield x++;
})();

for (let n of RANGE_ITER(3,7)){
  console.log(n);
}

// 3
// 4
// 5
// 6
// 7

---原始代码为:---

const RANGE = (a,b) => Array.from((function*(x,y){
  while (x <= y) yield x++;
})(a,b));

and

const RANGE_ITER = (a,b) => (function*(x,y){
  while (x <= y) yield x++;
})(a,b);