在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
对于圆形边界使用下面的代码
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="@+id/circle"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="25dp"
app:strokeColor="@color/colorDarkGreen"
app:strokeWidth="1dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/toolbarProfile"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/avater" />
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
其他回答
我发现这两种方法在提出可行的解决方案时都非常有用。这是我的合成版本,它与像素无关,允许你有一些正方形的角,其余的角具有相同的半径(这是通常的用例)。 感谢以上两种解决方案:
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap input, int pixels , int w , int h , boolean squareTL, boolean squareTR, boolean squareBL, boolean squareBR ) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
//make sure that our rounded corner is scaled appropriately
final float roundPx = pixels*densityMultiplier;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
//draw rectangles over the corners we want to be square
if (squareTL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, h/2, w/2, h, paint);
}
if (squareTR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, h/2, w, h, paint);
}
if (squareBL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2, paint);
}
if (squareBR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, 0, w, h/2, paint);
}
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(input, 0,0, paint);
return output;
}
我重写了ImageView,把这个放进去,这样我就可以用xml定义它了。 您可能想在这里添加一些super调用所做的逻辑,但我已经对其进行了注释,因为它对我的情况没有帮助。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//super.onDraw(canvas);
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap() ;
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = CropImageView.getRoundedCornerBitmap( getContext(), bitmap,10 , w, h , true, false,true, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0,0 , null);
}
希望这能有所帮助!
为什么不在draw()中进行剪辑?
以下是我的解决方案:
用剪切扩展RelativeLayout 将ImageView(或其他视图)放入布局中:
代码:
public class RoundRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
private final float radius;
public RoundRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout);
radius = attrArray.getDimension(
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout_radius, 0);
}
private boolean isPathValid;
private final Path path = new Path();
private Path getRoundRectPath() {
if (isPathValid) {
return path;
}
path.reset();
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
RectF bounds = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
path.addRoundRect(bounds, radius, radius, Direction.CCW);
isPathValid = true;
return path;
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.draw(canvas);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int oldHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
if (newWidth != oldWidth || newHeight != oldHeight) {
isPathValid = false;
}
}
}
对于那些使用Glide和Kotlin的,你可以通过扩展RequestBuilder来实现
fun <T> GlideRequest<T>.roundCorners(cornerRadius: Int) =
apply(RequestOptions().transform(RoundedCorners(cornerRadius)))
并使用as;
GlideApp.with(context)
.load(url)
.roundCorners(context.resources.getDimension(R.dimen.radius_in_dp).toInt())
.into(imgView)
尝试材质组件库并使用ShapeableImageView。 大概是这样的:
Java:
imageView=new ShapeableImageView(context);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(
imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCornerSizes(20)
.build());
芬兰湾的科特林:
val imageView = ShapeableImageView(context)
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(
imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
.toBuilder()
.setAllCornerSizes(20f)
.build())
你可以很容易地使用roundedImageView库:
compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'
然后:
<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/img_episode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:elevation="7dp"
app:riv_border_color="@color/colorPrimary"
app:riv_border_width="1dip"
app:riv_corner_radius="10dip"
app:riv_mutate_background="true"
/>