如何发现一个数字是浮点数或整数?

1.25 --> float  
1 --> integer  
0 --> integer  
0.25 --> float

当前回答

对于那些好奇的人,我使用Benchmark.js测试了这篇文章中投票最多的答案(以及今天发布的答案),以下是我的结果:

var n = -10.4375892034758293405790;
var suite = new Benchmark.Suite;
suite
    // kennebec
    .add('0', function() {
        return n % 1 == 0;
    })
    // kennebec
    .add('1', function() {
        return typeof n === 'number' && n % 1 == 0;
    })
    // kennebec
    .add('2', function() {
        return typeof n === 'number' && parseFloat(n) == parseInt(n, 10) && !isNaN(n);
    })

    // Axle
    .add('3', function() {
        return n.toString().indexOf('.') === -1;
    })

    // Dagg Nabbit
    .add('4', function() {
        return n === +n && n === (n|0);
    })

    // warfares
    .add('5', function() {
        return parseInt(n) === n;
    })

    // Marcio Simao
    .add('6', function() {
        return /^-?[0-9]+$/.test(n.toString());
    })

    // Tal Liron
    .add('7', function() {
        if ((undefined === n) || (null === n)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (typeof n == 'number') {
            return true;
        }
        return !isNaN(n - 0);
    });

// Define logs and Run
suite.on('cycle', function(event) {
    console.log(String(event.target));
}).on('complete', function() {
    console.log('Fastest is ' + this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
}).run({ 'async': true });

0 x 12,832,357 ops/sec ±0.65% (90 runs sampled)
1 x 12,916,439 ops/sec ±0.62% (95 runs sampled)
2 x 2,776,583 ops/sec ±0.93% (92 runs sampled)
3 x 10,345,379 ops/sec ±0.49% (97 runs sampled)
4 x 53,766,106 ops/sec ±0.66% (93 runs sampled)
5 x 26,514,109 ops/sec ±2.72% (93 runs sampled)
6 x 10,146,270 ops/sec ±2.54% (90 runs sampled)
7 x 60,353,419 ops/sec ±0.35% (97 runs sampled)

Fastest is 7 Tal Liron

其他回答

这真的取决于你想要实现什么。如果你想“模仿”强类型语言,那么我建议你不要尝试。正如其他人提到的,所有数字都有相同的表示(相同类型)。

使用Claudiu提供的内容:

isInteger(1.0)->true

这看起来很正常,但在C这样的情况下,你会错

const integerCheck = (num) => {
        const isInt = (n) => Number(n) === n && n % 1 === 0
        const isFloat = (n) => Number(n) === n && n % 1 !== 0
        return (isInt(num) || !isFloat(num))        
}
console.log( integerCheck('23.3') );

浮动验证条件:

if (lnk.value == +lnk.value && lnk.value != (lnk.value | 0)) 

整数验证条件:

if (lnk.value == +lnk.value && lnk.value == (lnk.value | 0)) 

希望这可能会有所帮助。

下面的函数防止空字符串、未定义、空值和max/min值范围。Javascript引擎从一开始就应该内置这些函数。:)

享受

function IsInteger(iVal) {
    var iParsedVal; //our internal converted int value


    iParsedVal = parseInt(iVal,10);

    if (isNaN(iParsedVal) || Infinity == iParsedVal || -Infinity == iParsedVal) //sanity check - guard against empty strings and max/min values
        return false;
    else
        return Number(iVal) === (iParsedVal | 0); //the 2nd operand group (intValue | 0), evaluates to true only if the intValue is an integer; so an int type will only return true
}

function IsFloat(fVal) {
    var fParsedVal; //our internal converted float value


    fParsedVal = parseFloat(fVal);

    if (isNaN(fParsedVal) || Infinity == fParsedVal || -Infinity == fParsedVal) //sanity check - guard against empty strings and max/min values
        return false;
    else
        return !!(fVal % 1); //true only if there is a fractional value after the mod op; the !! returns the opposite value of the op which reflects the function's return value
}

这里有Number.isInteger(数字)来检查。在Internet Explorer中不工作,但该浏览器不再使用。如果您需要像“90”这样的字符串作为整数(这不是问题),请尝试Number.isInteger(Number(Number))。“官方”isInteger将9.0视为整数,请参见https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number.看起来大多数答案对旧版浏览器都是正确的,但现代浏览器已经进步,实际上支持浮点整数检查。