我正在使用以下代码发送电子邮件。代码在我的本地机器上正常工作。但是在生产服务器上,我得到了错误消息

var fromAddress = new MailAddress("mymailid@gmail.com");
var fromPassword = "xxxxxx";
var toAddress = new MailAddress("yourmailid@yourdoamain.com");

string subject = "subject";
string body = "body";

System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtp = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient
{
    Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
    Port = 587,
    EnableSsl = true,
    DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
    UseDefaultCredentials = false,
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress.Address, fromPassword)       
};

using (var message = new MailMessage(fromAddress, toAddress)
{
    Subject = subject,
    Body = body
})

smtp.Send(message);

在我的Gmail A/c上,我从生产服务器运行代码后收到了以下电子邮件

Hi , Someone recently used your password to try to sign in to your Google Account mymailid@gmail.com. This person was using an application such as an email, client or mobile device. We prevented the sign-in attempt in case this was a hijacker trying to access your account. Please review the details of the sign-in attempt: Friday, 3 January 2014 13:56:08 o'clock UTC IP Address: xxx.xx.xx.xxx (abcd.net.) Location: Philadelphia PA, Philadelphia, PA, USA If you do not recognise this sign-in attempt, someone else might be trying to access your account. You should sign in to your account and reset your password immediately. Reset password If this was you and you are having trouble accessing your account, complete the troubleshooting steps listed at http://support.google.com/mail?p=client_login Yours sincerely, The Google Accounts team


当前回答

更新2022

更不安全的应用程序方法不再工作

您应该迁移到GMail SMTP API

仅使用gmail id和密码发送电子邮件不再有效。您必须从谷歌云控制台设置api并创建OAuth凭据。

链接到谷歌云控制台

连结至官方指南

链接到一个简单的指南

原来的答案

这是一个安全问题。Gmail默认情况下阻止自定义应用程序访问您的电子邮件帐户。您可以将其设置为接受应用程序的登录。

登录您的电子邮件后,点击这里

这将带您到下面的页面

其他回答

您可能需要从gmail创建/生成一个特定的APP密码。 您的应用程序或脚本将使用这个新密码,而不是您的常规密码。 您的常规密码仍然可以正常工作。

这对我来说很重要。 我仍然使用相同的电子邮件帐户,但必须生成一个新的应用程序特定的密码。

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en

基本上你可以在这里做: https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords

我真的看过很多想法,唯一的解决方案是这种方式(适用于不同的电子邮件提供商):

            try
        {
            ViewProgressbar("Try to connect mail-server...", progressBar1.Value = 20);
            string host = dsProvider.Rows[y]["POP_hostOut"].ToString();
            int port = int.Parse(dsProvider.Rows[y]["POP_portOut"].ToString());  //587
            string[] email = von1.Split('@');
            string userName = (dsProvider.Rows[y]["login"].ToString() == "email[0]@email[1]")? email[0]+"@"+email[1] : email[0];
            string password = layer.getUserPassword(listSender.SelectedValue.ToString());
            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(host, port);
            client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
            client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
            //A idea from MSDN but it not works. You got "The server response was: 5.5.1 Authentication Required."
            //System.Net.NetworkCredential myCreds = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(userName, password, host);
            //System.Net.CredentialCache cache = new System.Net.CredentialCache();
            //cache.Add(host, port, "NTLM", myCreds);
            ///cache.GetCredential(host, port, "NTLM");   //NTLM
            client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(userName, password);
            client.Host = host;
            client.Port = port;
            client.EnableSsl = true;
            client.Send(message);
            ViewProgressbar();
        }
        catch (SmtpException ex)...

只需遵循谷歌电子邮件中的步骤,启用不太安全的应用程序。

对我有效的是激活不太安全的应用程序的选项(我使用VB.NET)

Public Shared Sub enviaDB(ByRef body As String, ByRef file_location As String)
        Dim mail As New MailMessage()
        Dim SmtpServer As New SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com")
        mail.From = New MailAddress("from@gmail.com")
        mail.[To].Add("to@gmail.com")
        mail.Subject = "subject"
        mail.Body = body
        Dim attachment As System.Net.Mail.Attachment
        attachment = New System.Net.Mail.Attachment(file_location)
        mail.Attachments.Add(attachment)
        SmtpServer.Port = 587
        SmtpServer.Credentials = New System.Net.NetworkCredential("user", "password")
        SmtpServer.EnableSsl = True
        SmtpServer.Send(mail)
    End Sub

所以登录你的账户,然后去 google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps

Tomasz Madeyski的评论解决了我的问题…他告诉存在一个错误的SetDefaultCredential,他说:

问题是在UseDefaultCredentials setter中有这样的代码:this.transport. credentials = value ?(ICredentialsByHost) CredentialCache。DefaultNetworkCredentials: (ICredentialsByHost) null;它覆盖由凭证设置器设置的凭证。对我来说,它看起来像SmtpClient的bug。”

如果你输入smtpClient。设置凭证后UseDefaultCredentials = false…这一行设置为空这些凭据…