import json,csv
t=''
t=(type('a'))
json_data = []
data = None
write_header = True
item_keys = []
try:
with open('kk.json') as json_file:
    json_data = json_file.read()

    data = json.loads(json_data)
except Exception as e:
    print( e)

with open('bar.csv', 'at') as csv_file:
    writer = csv.writer(csv_file)#, quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
    for item in data:
        item_values = []
        for key in item:
            if write_header:
                item_keys.append(key)
            value = item.get(key, '')
            if (type(value)==t):
                item_values.append(value.encode('utf-8'))
            else:
                item_values.append(value)
        if write_header:
            writer.writerow(item_keys)
            write_header = False
        writer.writerow(item_values)

由于数据看起来是字典格式，因此似乎应该实际使用csv.DictWriter()来实际输出带有适当标题信息的行。这将使转换更容易处理。然后fieldnames参数将正确地设置顺序，而第一行的输出作为标题将允许稍后由csv.DictReader()读取和处理。

例如，Mike Repass使用

output = csv.writer(sys.stdout)

output.writerow(data[0].keys())  # header row

for row in data:
  output.writerow(row.values())

不过，只需将初始设置更改为 输出= csv。DictWriter数据(文件集,字段名= [0]. keys ())

注意，由于字典中元素的顺序没有定义，您可能必须显式地创建字段名条目。一旦你这样做了，writerow就可以工作了。然后写操作就像最初显示的那样工作。

使用csv.DictWriter()很容易，详细的实现可以像这样:

def read_json(filename):
    return json.loads(open(filename).read())
def write_csv(data,filename):
    with open(filename, 'w+') as outf:
        writer = csv.DictWriter(outf, data[0].keys())
        writer.writeheader()
        for row in data:
            writer.writerow(row)
# implement
write_csv(read_json('test.json'), 'output.csv')

注意，这假设所有JSON对象都具有相同的字段。

这是一份可能对你有帮助的参考资料。

Alec的回答很好，但在存在多层嵌套的情况下行不通。下面是一个支持多层嵌套的修改版本。如果嵌套对象已经指定了自己的键(例如Firebase Analytics / BigTable / BigQuery数据)，它也会使头名称更好一些:

"""Converts JSON with nested fields into a flattened CSV file.
"""

import sys
import json
import csv
import os

import jsonlines

from orderedset import OrderedSet

# from https://stackoverflow.com/a/28246154/473201
def flattenjson( b, prefix='', delim='/', val=None ):
  if val is None:
    val = {}

  if isinstance( b, dict ):
    for j in b.keys():
      flattenjson(b[j], prefix + delim + j, delim, val)
  elif isinstance( b, list ):
    get = b
    for j in range(len(get)):
      key = str(j)

      # If the nested data contains its own key, use that as the header instead.
      if isinstance( get[j], dict ):
        if 'key' in get[j]:
          key = get[j]['key']

      flattenjson(get[j], prefix + delim + key, delim, val)
  else:
    val[prefix] = b

  return val

def main(argv):
  if len(argv) < 2:
    raise Error('Please specify a JSON file to parse')

  print "Loading and Flattening..."
  filename = argv[1]
  allRows = []
  fieldnames = OrderedSet()
  with jsonlines.open(filename) as reader:
    for obj in reader:
      # print 'orig:\n'
      # print obj
      flattened = flattenjson(obj)
      #print 'keys: %s' % flattened.keys()
      # print 'flattened:\n'
      # print flattened
      fieldnames.update(flattened.keys())
      allRows.append(flattened)

  print "Exporting to CSV..."
  outfilename = filename + '.csv'
  count = 0
  with open(outfilename, 'w') as file:
    csvwriter = csv.DictWriter(file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
    csvwriter.writeheader()
    for obj in allRows:
      # print 'allRows:\n'
      # print obj
      csvwriter.writerow(obj)
      count += 1

  print "Wrote %d rows" % count



if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(sys.argv)

令人惊讶的是，我发现到目前为止贴在这里的答案都没有正确处理所有可能的场景(例如，嵌套字典，嵌套列表，无值等)。

这个解决方案应该适用于所有场景:

def flatten_json(json):
    def process_value(keys, value, flattened):
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            for key in value.keys():
                process_value(keys + [key], value[key], flattened)
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for idx, v in enumerate(value):
                process_value(keys + [str(idx)], v, flattened)
        else:
            flattened['__'.join(keys)] = value

    flattened = {}
    for key in json.keys():
        process_value([key], json[key], flattened)
    return flattened

我对丹提出的解决方案感到困惑，但这对我来说很管用:

import json
import csv 

f = open('test.json')
data = json.load(f)
f.close()

f=csv.writer(open('test.csv','wb+'))

for item in data:
  f.writerow([item['pk'], item['model']] + item['fields'].values())

“测试的地方。Json”包含以下内容:

[ 
{"pk": 22, "model": "auth.permission", "fields": 
  {"codename": "add_logentry", "name": "Can add log entry", "content_type": 8 } }, 
{"pk": 23, "model": "auth.permission", "fields": 
  {"codename": "change_logentry", "name": "Can change log entry", "content_type": 8 } }, {"pk": 24, "model": "auth.permission", "fields": 
  {"codename": "delete_logentry", "name": "Can delete log entry", "content_type": 8 } }
]