var decoder = new TextDecoder ();
var string = decoder.decode (arrayBuffer);

参见https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TextDecoder/decode

我用了这个，对我很有用。

function arrayBufferToBase64( buffer ) {
    var binary = '';
    var bytes = new Uint8Array( buffer );
    var len = bytes.byteLength;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        binary += String.fromCharCode( bytes[ i ] );
    }
    return window.btoa( binary );
}



function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
    var binary_string =  window.atob(base64);
    var len = binary_string.length;
    var bytes = new Uint8Array( len );
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)        {
        bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return bytes.buffer;
}

(更新请参阅这个答案的后半部分，我(希望)提供了一个更完整的解决方案。)

我也遇到了这个问题，以下是我在FF 6中的工作(一个方向):

var buf = new ArrayBuffer( 10 );
var view = new Uint8Array( buf );
view[ 3 ] = 4;
alert(Array.prototype.slice.call(view).join(""));

当然，不幸的是，您最终得到的是数组中值的ASCII文本表示，而不是字符。尽管如此，它仍然(应该)比循环更有效。 如。对于上面的例子，结果是0004000000，而不是几个空字符&一个chr(4)。

编辑:

看完这里的MDC，你可以从一个数组创建一个ArrayBuffer，如下所示:

var arr = new Array(23);
// New Uint8Array() converts the Array elements
//  to Uint8s & creates a new ArrayBuffer
//  to store them in & a corresponding view.
//  To get at the generated ArrayBuffer,
//  you can then access it as below, with the .buffer property
var buf = new Uint8Array( arr ).buffer;

为了回答你最初的问题，这允许你像下面这样转换ArrayBuffer <-> String:

var buf, view, str;
buf = new ArrayBuffer( 256 );
view = new Uint8Array( buf );

view[ 0 ] = 7; // Some dummy values
view[ 2 ] = 4;

// ...

// 1. Buffer -> String (as byte array "list")
str = bufferToString(buf);
alert(str); // Alerts "7,0,4,..."

// 1. String (as byte array) -> Buffer    
buf = stringToBuffer(str);
alert(new Uint8Array( buf )[ 2 ]); // Alerts "4"

// Converts any ArrayBuffer to a string
//  (a comma-separated list of ASCII ordinals,
//  NOT a string of characters from the ordinals
//  in the buffer elements)
function bufferToString( buf ) {
    var view = new Uint8Array( buf );
    return Array.prototype.join.call(view, ",");
}
// Converts a comma-separated ASCII ordinal string list
//  back to an ArrayBuffer (see note for bufferToString())
function stringToBuffer( str ) {
    var arr = str.split(",")
      , view = new Uint8Array( arr );
    return view.buffer;
}

为了方便起见，这里有一个将原始Unicode字符串转换为ArrayBuffer的函数(只适用于ASCII/单字节字符)

function rawStringToBuffer( str ) {
    var idx, len = str.length, arr = new Array( len );
    for ( idx = 0 ; idx < len ; ++idx ) {
        arr[ idx ] = str.charCodeAt(idx) & 0xFF;
    }
    // You may create an ArrayBuffer from a standard array (of values) as follows:
    return new Uint8Array( arr ).buffer;
}

// Alerts "97"
alert(new Uint8Array( rawStringToBuffer("abc") )[ 0 ]);

上面允许你从ArrayBuffer -> String返回到ArrayBuffer，在那里字符串可能存储在eg. . localstorage:)

希望这能有所帮助，

Dan

从emscripten:

function stringToUTF8Array(str, outU8Array, outIdx, maxBytesToWrite) {
  if (!(maxBytesToWrite > 0)) return 0;
  var startIdx = outIdx;
  var endIdx = outIdx + maxBytesToWrite - 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    var u = str.charCodeAt(i);
    if (u >= 55296 && u <= 57343) {
      var u1 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
      u = 65536 + ((u & 1023) << 10) | u1 & 1023
    }
    if (u <= 127) {
      if (outIdx >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = u
    } else if (u <= 2047) {
      if (outIdx + 1 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 192 | u >> 6;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    } else if (u <= 65535) {
      if (outIdx + 2 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 224 | u >> 12;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 6 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    } else {
      if (outIdx + 3 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 240 | u >> 18;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 12 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 6 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    }
  }
  outU8Array[outIdx] = 0;
  return outIdx - startIdx
}

使用:

stringToUTF8Array('abs', new Uint8Array(3), 0, 4);

使用splat unpacking代替loops:

arrbuf =新uint8阵列([104、101、108、108、111]) text = String.fromCharCode(.. arrbuf) console . log(文本)

对于子字符串，可以使用arrbuf.slice()。

下面是一个Typescript的工作实现:

bufferToString(buffer: ArrayBuffer): string {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, Array.from(new Uint16Array(buffer)));
}

stringToBuffer(value: string): ArrayBuffer {
    let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(value.length * 2); // 2 bytes per char
    let view = new Uint16Array(buffer);
    for (let i = 0, length = value.length; i < length; i++) {
        view[i] = value.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return buffer;
}

在使用crypt .subtle时，我已经使用它进行了许多操作。