Just

const buffer = thisReturnsBuffers();

const blob = new Blob([buffer], {type: 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'});

blob.text().then(text => console.log(text));

Or

const stringVal = "string here";

const blob = new Blob([stringVal], {type: 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'});

blob.arrayBuffer().then(buffer => console.log(buffer));

你们为什么要把事情搞得这么复杂?

(更新请参阅这个答案的后半部分，我(希望)提供了一个更完整的解决方案。)

我也遇到了这个问题，以下是我在FF 6中的工作(一个方向):

var buf = new ArrayBuffer( 10 );
var view = new Uint8Array( buf );
view[ 3 ] = 4;
alert(Array.prototype.slice.call(view).join(""));

当然，不幸的是，您最终得到的是数组中值的ASCII文本表示，而不是字符。尽管如此，它仍然(应该)比循环更有效。 如。对于上面的例子，结果是0004000000，而不是几个空字符&一个chr(4)。

编辑:

看完这里的MDC，你可以从一个数组创建一个ArrayBuffer，如下所示:

var arr = new Array(23);
// New Uint8Array() converts the Array elements
//  to Uint8s & creates a new ArrayBuffer
//  to store them in & a corresponding view.
//  To get at the generated ArrayBuffer,
//  you can then access it as below, with the .buffer property
var buf = new Uint8Array( arr ).buffer;

为了回答你最初的问题，这允许你像下面这样转换ArrayBuffer <-> String:

var buf, view, str;
buf = new ArrayBuffer( 256 );
view = new Uint8Array( buf );

view[ 0 ] = 7; // Some dummy values
view[ 2 ] = 4;

// ...

// 1. Buffer -> String (as byte array "list")
str = bufferToString(buf);
alert(str); // Alerts "7,0,4,..."

// 1. String (as byte array) -> Buffer    
buf = stringToBuffer(str);
alert(new Uint8Array( buf )[ 2 ]); // Alerts "4"

// Converts any ArrayBuffer to a string
//  (a comma-separated list of ASCII ordinals,
//  NOT a string of characters from the ordinals
//  in the buffer elements)
function bufferToString( buf ) {
    var view = new Uint8Array( buf );
    return Array.prototype.join.call(view, ",");
}
// Converts a comma-separated ASCII ordinal string list
//  back to an ArrayBuffer (see note for bufferToString())
function stringToBuffer( str ) {
    var arr = str.split(",")
      , view = new Uint8Array( arr );
    return view.buffer;
}

为了方便起见，这里有一个将原始Unicode字符串转换为ArrayBuffer的函数(只适用于ASCII/单字节字符)

function rawStringToBuffer( str ) {
    var idx, len = str.length, arr = new Array( len );
    for ( idx = 0 ; idx < len ; ++idx ) {
        arr[ idx ] = str.charCodeAt(idx) & 0xFF;
    }
    // You may create an ArrayBuffer from a standard array (of values) as follows:
    return new Uint8Array( arr ).buffer;
}

// Alerts "97"
alert(new Uint8Array( rawStringToBuffer("abc") )[ 0 ]);

上面允许你从ArrayBuffer -> String返回到ArrayBuffer，在那里字符串可能存储在eg. . localstorage:)

希望这能有所帮助，

Dan

好吧，这里有一种有点复杂的方式来做同样的事情:

var string = "Blah blah blah", output;
var bb = new (window.BlobBuilder||window.WebKitBlobBuilder||window.MozBlobBuilder)();
bb.append(string);
var f = new FileReader();
f.onload = function(e) {
  // do whatever
  output = e.target.result;
}
f.readAsArrayBuffer(bb.getBlob());

编辑:BlobBuilder早已被弃用，取而代之的是Blob构造函数，在我第一次写这篇文章时，它还不存在。这是一个更新版本。(是的，这一直是一个非常愚蠢的转换方式，但它只是为了好玩!)

var string = "Blah blah blah", output;
var f = new FileReader();
f.onload = function(e) {
  // do whatever
  output = e.target.result;
};
f.readAsArrayBuffer(new Blob([string]));

请看这里:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Typed_arrays/StringView (基于JavaScript ArrayBuffer接口的类似c语言的字符串接口)

我发现这种方法有问题，主要是因为我试图将输出写入一个文件，而它没有正确编码。由于JS似乎使用UCS-2编码(源，源)，我们需要进一步扩展这个解决方案，这是我的增强解决方案，对我来说是有效的。

我对一般文本没有任何困难，但当它变成阿拉伯语或韩语时，输出文件没有所有字符，而是显示错误字符

文件输出: ”、“单位”:“10 K”:“O©iuY喜爱”、“遵循% % {screen_name} {screen_name}”:“U”“O©iu“推特:“¤问题”、“推%{标签}”:“%{标签}’一个¤uEY喜爱”,“推特%{名称}”:“%{名称}U”xA¤uEY喜爱”},柯:{“% {followers_count}的追随者”:“% {followers_count}…X \”,“100 K +”:“100我助教”,“10 K单位”:“我e”,遵循:“\°”,“跟着% {screen_name}”:“% {screen_name}Ø\°X0”,凯西:“œ”,男:“我”,推特:“¸”,“推特%{标签}”:“%{标签}

original: ", " 10 k unit ": "万",follow: "关注"," follow百分之百分之;screen _ name} ": " {screen _ name}先生圆场,tweet: "推特"," tweet百分之百分之{hashtag} ": " {hashtag},推特的"," tweet to百分之百分之{name} ": " {name}先生推到百分之":{},ko " {followers _ count}百分之followers ": " {followers _ count}명의팔로워100 k + ": " 100 ", "만이상"," 10 k unit ": "만단위",follow: "팔로우"," follow百分之百分之{screen _ name} ": " {screen _ name}님팔로우하기",k: "천",米:"백만",tweet: "트윗"," tweet百分之百分之{hashtag} ": " {hashtag}

我从dennis的解决方案和我发现的这个帖子中获取了信息。

这是我的代码:

function encode_utf8(s) {
  return unescape(encodeURIComponent(s));
}

function decode_utf8(s) {
  return decodeURIComponent(escape(s));
}

 function ab2str(buf) {
   var s = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(buf));
   return decode_utf8(decode_utf8(s))
 }

function str2ab(str) {
   var s = encode_utf8(str)
   var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length); 
   var bufView = new Uint8Array(buf);
   for (var i=0, strLen=s.length; i<strLen; i++) {
     bufView[i] = s.charCodeAt(i);
   }
   return bufView;
 }

这允许我将内容保存到一个文件，而没有编码问题。

How it works: It basically takes the single 8-byte chunks composing a UTF-8 character and saves them as single characters (therefore an UTF-8 character built in this way, could be composed by 1-4 of these characters). UTF-8 encodes characters in a format that variates from 1 to 4 bytes in length. What we do here is encoding the sting in an URI component and then take this component and translate it in the corresponding 8 byte character. In this way we don't lose the information given by UTF8 characters that are more than 1 byte long.

最近，我还需要为我的一个项目做这件事，所以做了一个很好的研究，并从谷歌的开发者社区得到了一个结果，它以简单的方式陈述了这一点:

用于ArrayBuffer to String

function ab2str(buf) {
  return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint16Array(buf));
}
// Here Uint16 can be different like Uinit8/Uint32 depending upon your buffer value type.

用于字符串到ArrayBuffer

function str2ab(str) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(str.length*2); // 2 bytes for each char
  var bufView = new Uint16Array(buf);
  for (var i=0, strLen=str.length; i < strLen; i++) {
    bufView[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return buf;
}
//Same here also for the Uint16Array.

欲了解更多详细信息，请参考谷歌的博客。