我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型，比如说，“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。
下次打开应用程序时，我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本，但是为了防止重复，我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如，类型为“CAR”的所有实体)，或者我需要查询它们调用，然后遍历结果删除每个，然后保存?
理想情况下，我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。
当前回答
延续戴夫·德隆的回答。
Swift版本，照顾iOS 9和以前的版本以及。我还介绍了错误处理:
let appDelegate： AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication（）.delegate as！应用委托
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
let delete = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try appDelegate.persistentStoreCoordinator.executeRequest(delete, withContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while deleting: \(error)")
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
let carRequest = NSFetchRequest()
carRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Cars", inManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
carRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
do {
let cars: NSArray = try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.executeFetchRequest(carRequest)
for car in cars {
appDelegate.managedObjectContext.delete(car)
}
try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while fetching or saving: \(error)")
}
}
其他回答
在Swift 2.0中:
func deleteAllData(entity: String)
{
let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
let managedContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: entity)
fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
do
{
let results = try managedContext.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest)
for managedObject in results
{
let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
managedContext.deleteObject(managedObjectData)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Detele all data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
}
}
这段代码适用于iOS 9及以下版本
class func deleteAllRecords(in entity : String) // entity = Your_Entity_Name
{
let context = CoreDataStack.getContext() // Note:- Replace your context here with CoreDataStack.getContext()
let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity)
if #available(iOS 9, *)
{
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
do
{
try context.execute(deleteRequest)
try context.save()
}
catch
{
print("There was an error:\(error)")
}
}
else
{
do{
let deleteRequest = try context.fetch(deleteFetch)
for anItem in deleteRequest {
context.delete(anItem as! NSManagedObject)
}
}
catch
{
print("There was an error:\(error)")
}
}
CoreDataStack.saveContext() // Note:- Replace your savecontext here with CoreDataStack.saveContext()
}
上面的答案很好地说明了如何删除“Cars”。
然而，我想用这个答案来挑战这种方法本身:
1- SQLite CoreData是一个关系数据库。在这种情况下，如果没有任何关联，我建议不要使用CoreData，而改用文件系统，或者将数据保存在内存中。
2-在其他例子中，“Car”实体有其他关系，因此CoreData，我建议不要把2000辆车作为根实体。相反，我会给它们一个父实体，比如说"CarsRepository"实体。然后，您可以给“Car”实体一个一对多的关系，只需在下载新车时替换该关系以指向新车。向关系中添加正确的删除规则可以确保模型的完整性。
func deleteAll(entityName: String) {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
deleteRequest.resultType = .resultTypeObjectIDs
guard let context = self.container?.viewContext
else { print("error in deleteAll")
return }
do {
let result = try context.execute(deleteRequest) as? NSBatchDeleteResult
let objectIDArray = result?.result as? [NSManagedObjectID]
let changes: [AnyHashable : Any] = [NSDeletedObjectsKey : objectIDArray as Any]
NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [context])
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
延续戴夫·德隆的回答。
Swift版本，照顾iOS 9和以前的版本以及。我还介绍了错误处理:
let appDelegate： AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication（）.delegate as！应用委托
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
let delete = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try appDelegate.persistentStoreCoordinator.executeRequest(delete, withContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while deleting: \(error)")
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
let carRequest = NSFetchRequest()
carRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Cars", inManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
carRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
do {
let cars: NSArray = try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.executeFetchRequest(carRequest)
for car in cars {
appDelegate.managedObjectContext.delete(car)
}
try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while fetching or saving: \(error)")
}
}
