Dave Delongs的Swift 2.0回答让我崩溃了(在iOS 9中)

但这个方法奏效了:

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)

    do {
        try managedObjectContext.executeRequest(deleteRequest)
        try managedObjectContext.save()
    }
    catch let error as NSError {
       // Handle error
    }

斯威夫特3。X和Swift 4。X，简单。只改变你的表格

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourTable")
    fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

    do
    {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        for managedObject in results
        {
            let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
            context.delete(managedObjectData)
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("Detele all my data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
    }

这是一个类似的问题，有人建议设置一个关系删除规则，这样你只需要删除一个对象。因此，如果您已经或可以创建一个与汽车具有多对关系的实体，并将删除规则设置为级联，当您删除更高的实体时，所有的汽车也将被删除。这可以节省一些处理时间，因为您不必执行加载所有汽车的步骤。在更大的数据集中，这可能是绝对必要的。

iOS 9及以上版本:

iOS 9添加了一个名为NSBatchDeleteRequest的新类，允许您轻松删除匹配谓词的对象，而无需将它们全部加载到内存中。下面是你如何使用它:

斯威夫特5

let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)

do {
    try myPersistentStoreCoordinator.execute(deleteRequest, with: myContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
    // TODO: handle the error
}

objective - c

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Car"];
NSBatchDeleteRequest *delete = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request];

NSError *deleteError = nil;
[myPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:delete withContext:myContext error:&deleteError];

关于批量删除的更多信息可以在WWDC 2015的“Core Data新内容”会议中找到(开始时间约为14:10)。

iOS 8及更早版本:

获取并删除它们:

NSFetchRequest *allCars = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[allCars setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Car" inManagedObjectContext:myContext]];
[allCars setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID

NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *cars = [myContext executeFetchRequest:allCars error:&error];
[allCars release];
//error handling goes here
for (NSManagedObject *car in cars) {
  [myContext deleteObject:car];
}
NSError *saveError = nil;
[myContext save:&saveError];
//more error handling here

上面的答案很好地说明了如何删除“Cars”。

然而，我想用这个答案来挑战这种方法本身:

1- SQLite CoreData是一个关系数据库。在这种情况下，如果没有任何关联，我建议不要使用CoreData，而改用文件系统，或者将数据保存在内存中。

2-在其他例子中，“Car”实体有其他关系，因此CoreData，我建议不要把2000辆车作为根实体。相反，我会给它们一个父实体，比如说"CarsRepository"实体。然后，您可以给“Car”实体一个一对多的关系，只需在下载新车时替换该关系以指向新车。向关系中添加正确的删除规则可以确保模型的完整性。

NSBatchDeleteRequest Swift 5.5和Xcode 13.2

删除SQLite持久存储中的对象，而不加载到内存中。在持久存储上执行的更改不会反映在当前内存中的对象中。

执行批量删除之后，从持久存储中删除内存中的所有对象。

下面是执行batchDeleteRequest的一些方便的扩展方法

extension NSManagedObject {
    
    private static var entityName: String {
        return String(describing: self)
    }
    
    static func fetchRequest<Self>(
        with predicate: NSPredicate? = nil,
        configureBlock: ((NSFetchRequest<Self>) -> Void)? = nil
    ) -> NSFetchRequest<Self> where Self: NSFetchRequestResult {
        let request = NSFetchRequest<Self>(entityName: entityName)
        request.predicate = predicate
        configureBlock?(request)
        return request
    }
    
    static func batchDelete(with fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>,
                            in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let batchDeteleRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        batchDeteleRequest.resultType = .resultTypeObjectIDs
        do {
            if let fetchResult = try context.execute(batchDeteleRequest) as? NSBatchDeleteResult,
               let deletedManagedObjectIds = fetchResult.result as? [NSManagedObjectID], !deletedManagedObjectIds.isEmpty {
                let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: deletedManagedObjectIds]
                NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [context])
            }
        } catch {
            print("Error while executing batchDeleteRequest: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }
}

示例:我们可以通过传递fetchRequest调用batchDelete静态方法批量删除实体

class Entity: NSManagedObject {
    @NSManaged var name: String?
    @NSManaged var value: String?
}

extension Entity {
    
    static func executeBatchDelete(in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "\(#keyPath(Entity.value)) == %@)", "abc")
        let deleteRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = Entity.fetchRequest(with: predicate)
        Entity.batchDelete(with: deleteRequest, in: context)
    }
}