我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

这将在用户按下返回键时为您提供一个可调用的函数。

fun EditText.setLineBreakListener(onLineBreak: () -> Unit) {
    val lineBreak = "\n"
    doOnTextChanged { text, _, _, _ ->
        val currentText = text.toString()

        // Check if text contains a line break
        if (currentText.contains(lineBreak)) {

            // Uncommenting the lines below will remove the line break from the string
            // and set the cursor back to the end of the line

            // val cleanedString = currentText.replace(lineBreak, "")
            // setText(cleanedString)
            // setSelection(cleanedString.length)

            onLineBreak()
        }
    }
}

使用

editText.setLineBreakListener {
    doSomething()
}

其他回答

   final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
    edittext.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            // If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button
            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
                    (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
                // Perform action on key press
                Toast.makeText(HelloFormStuff.this, edittext.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

完美的工作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
TextView t;
Button b;
EditText e;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b);
    e = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e);

    e.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            if (before == 0 && count == 1 && s.charAt(start) == '\n') {

                b.performClick();
                e.getText().replace(start, start + 1, ""); //remove the <enter>
            }

        }
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}
    });

    b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            b.setText("ok");

        }
    });
}

}

完美的工作

好吧,如果这些答案都对你不起作用,你还没生气,我有一个解决办法。 使用AppCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView(是的!)而不是EditText与以下代码(kotlin)

val filter = InputFilter { source, start, end, _, _, _ ->
        var keepOriginal = true
        val sb = StringBuilder(end - start)
        for (i in start until end) {
            val c = source[i]
            if (c != '\n')
                sb.append(c)
            else {
                keepOriginal = false
                //TODO:WRITE YOUR CODE HERE
            }
        }
        if (keepOriginal) null else {
            if (source is Spanned) {
                val sp = SpannableString(sb)
                TextUtils.copySpansFrom(source, start, sb.length, null, sp, 0)
                sp
            } else {
                sb
            }
        }
    }

appCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView.filters = arrayOf(filter);

它(可能)适用于所有设备,我在android 4.4和10上测试了它。它在小米中也起作用。 我他妈的♥机器人:)

我使用Kotlin创建了一个函数,它可以处理EditText的所有“完成”动作,包括键盘,并且可以修改它,也可以处理其他按键:

private val DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
private val DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_NUMPAD_ENTER)

fun EditText.setOnDoneListener(function: () -> Unit, onKeyListener: OnKeyListener? = null, onEditorActionListener: TextView.OnEditorActionListener? = null,
                               actionsToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT,
                               keysToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT) {
    setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        if (onEditorActionListener?.onEditorAction(v, actionId, event) == true)
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        if (actionsToHandle.contains(actionId)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
    setOnKeyListener { v, keyCode, event ->
        if (onKeyListener?.onKey(v, keyCode, event) == true)
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keysToHandle.contains(keyCode)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        }
        return@setOnKeyListener false
    }
}

那么,示例用法:

        editText.setOnDoneListener({
            //do something
        })

至于改变标签,我认为这取决于键盘应用,它通常只在横屏上改变,就像这里写的那样。总之,这个的用法示例:

        editText.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
        editText.setImeActionLabel("ASD", editText.imeOptions)

或者,如果你想用XML:

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:imeActionLabel="ZZZ" android:imeOptions="actionDone" />

结果(横屏显示):

I had a similar purpose. I wanted to resolve pressing the "Enter" key on the keyboard (which I wanted to customize) in an AutoCompleteTextView which extends TextView. I tried different solutions from above and they seemed to work. BUT I experienced some problems when I switched the input type on my device (Nexus 4 with AOKP ROM) from SwiftKey 3 (where it worked perfectly) to the standard Android keyboard (where instead of handling my code from the listener, a new line was entered after pressing the "Enter" key. It took me a while to handle this problem, but I don't know if it will work under all circumstances no matter which input type you use.

这是我的解决方案:

在xml中设置TextView的输入类型属性为"text":

android:inputType="text"

自定义键盘上“Enter”键的标签:

myTextView.setImeActionLabel("Custom text", KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);

将OnEditorActionListener设置为TextView:

myTextView.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener()
{
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
        KeyEvent event)
    {
    boolean handled = false;
    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)
    {
        // Handle pressing "Enter" key here

        handled = true;
    }
    return handled;
    }
});

我希望这能帮助其他人避免我遇到的问题,因为它们几乎把我逼疯了。