我想知道如何仅根据信用卡的号码来判断信用卡的类型。有谁知道确定可靠的方法吗?
当前回答
另一个api解决方案在rapidapi银行卡位数检查有250K+发行卡类型。
只有一个GET rest api请求,并获得发卡机构信息,如:
{ "bin_number": 535177, "bank": "Finansbank A.S.", "scheme": "MASTERCARD", "type": "Debit", "country": "Turkey" }
其他回答
我搜索了很多信用卡格式和电话号码格式。找到了很多好的提示,但没有一个真正符合我的需求,所以我创建了这段代码。你可以这样使用它:
var sf = smartForm.formatCC(myInputString);
var cardType = sf.cardType;
压缩javascript版本
var getCardType = function (number) {
var cards = {
visa: /^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$/,
mastercard: /^5[1-5][0-9]{14}$/,
amex: /^3[47][0-9]{13}$/,
diners: /^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$/,
discover: /^6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12}$/,
jcb: /^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$/
};
for (var card in cards) {
if (cards[card].test(number)) {
return card;
}
}
};
下面是一些用Python编写的布尔函数的示例,如果根据函数名检测到卡片,则返回True。
def is_american_express(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is an american express. If us billing address country code, & is_amex, use vpos
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_card_number#cite_note-GenCardFeatures-3
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^3[47][0-9]{13}$', cc_number))
def is_visa(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is a visa, begins with 4 and 12 or 15 additional digits.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
# Standard Visa is 13 or 16, debit can be 19
if bool(re.match(r'^4', cc_number)) and len(cc_number) in [13, 16, 19]:
return True
return False
def is_mastercard(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is a mastercard. Begins with 51-55 or 2221-2720 and 16 in length.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
if len(cc_number) == 16 and cc_number.isdigit(): # Check digit, before cast to int
return bool(re.match(r'^5[1-5]', cc_number)) or int(cc_number[:4]) in range(2221, 2721)
return False
def is_discover(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is discover, re would be too hard to maintain. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
if len(cc_number) == 16:
try:
# return bool(cc_number[:4] == '6011' or cc_number[:2] == '65' or cc_number[:6] in range(622126, 622926))
return bool(cc_number[:4] == '6011' or cc_number[:2] == '65' or 622126 <= int(cc_number[:6]) <= 622925)
except ValueError:
return False
return False
def is_jcb(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is a jcb. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
# return bool(re.match(r'^(?:2131|1800|35\d{3})\d{11}$', cc_number)) # wikipedia
return bool(re.match(r'^35(2[89]|[3-8][0-9])[0-9]{12}$', cc_number)) # PawelDecowski
def is_diners_club(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is a diners club. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^3(?:0[0-6]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11}$', cc_number)) # 0-5 = carte blance, 6 = international
def is_laser(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is laser. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^(6304|670[69]|6771)', cc_number))
def is_maestro(cc_number):
"""Checks if the card is maestro. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
possible_lengths = [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
return bool(re.match(r'^(50|5[6-9]|6[0-9])', cc_number)) and len(cc_number) in possible_lengths
# Child cards
def is_visa_electron(cc_number):
"""Child of visa. Checks if the card is a visa electron. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^(4026|417500|4508|4844|491(3|7))', cc_number)) and len(cc_number) == 16
def is_total_rewards_visa(cc_number):
"""Child of visa. Checks if the card is a Total Rewards Visa. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^41277777[0-9]{8}$', cc_number))
def is_diners_club_carte_blanche(cc_number):
"""Child card of diners. Checks if the card is a diners club carte blance. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^30[0-5][0-9]{11}$', cc_number)) # github PawelDecowski, jquery-creditcardvalidator
def is_diners_club_carte_international(cc_number):
"""Child card of diners. Checks if the card is a diners club international. Not a supported card.
:param cc_number: unicode card number
"""
return bool(re.match(r'^36[0-9]{12}$', cc_number)) # jquery-creditcardvalidator
这里有完整的c#或VB代码,用于各种CC相关的东西。
IsValidNumber GetCardTypeFromNumber GetCardTestNumber PassesLuhnTest
这篇文章已经发布了几年,没有任何负面评论。
更新日期:2016年6月15日(目前为最终解决方案)
请注意,我甚至放弃投票给一个被投票最多的,但为了明确这些是regexp实际上是有效的,我用数千个真实的BIN代码测试了它。最重要的是使用开始字符串(^),否则在现实世界中会给出错误的结果!
JCB ^(?:2131|1800|35)[0-9]{0,}$开始:2131,1800,35 (3528-3589)
美国运通^3[47][0-9]{0,}$以:34,37开头
大莱卡^ 3(?:0(0-59){1}|[689])[0 - 9]{0}$开头:300 - 305年,309年,36岁,38-39
Visa ^4[0-9]{0,}$以:4开头
万事达卡^(5[1 - 5]| 222(1 - 9)| 22(3 - 9)| 2(3 - 6)| 27[01]| 2720)[0 - 9]{0}$开头:2221 - 2720,51-55
Maestro ^(5[06789]|6)[0-9]{0,}$ Maestro总是在范围内增长:60-69,以/开始,但开始5必须编码为万事达卡。大师卡必须在代码的末尾被检测到,因为其他一些卡的范围在60-69之间。请看代码。
发现^(6011|65|64[4-9]|62212[6-9]|6221[3-9]|622[2-8]|6229[01]|62292[0-5])[0-9]{0,}$发现很难编码,从:6011,622126 - 622925,644 -649,65开始
在javascript中,我使用这个函数。当你把它分配给一个onkeyup事件并尽快给出结果时,这是很好的。
function cc_brand_id(cur_val) {
// the regular expressions check for possible matches as you type, hence the OR operators based on the number of chars
// regexp string length {0} provided for soonest detection of beginning of the card numbers this way it could be used for BIN CODE detection also
//JCB
jcb_regex = new RegExp('^(?:2131|1800|35)[0-9]{0,}$'); //2131, 1800, 35 (3528-3589)
// American Express
amex_regex = new RegExp('^3[47][0-9]{0,}$'); //34, 37
// Diners Club
diners_regex = new RegExp('^3(?:0[0-59]{1}|[689])[0-9]{0,}$'); //300-305, 309, 36, 38-39
// Visa
visa_regex = new RegExp('^4[0-9]{0,}$'); //4
// MasterCard
mastercard_regex = new RegExp('^(5[1-5]|222[1-9]|22[3-9]|2[3-6]|27[01]|2720)[0-9]{0,}$'); //2221-2720, 51-55
maestro_regex = new RegExp('^(5[06789]|6)[0-9]{0,}$'); //always growing in the range: 60-69, started with / not something else, but starting 5 must be encoded as mastercard anyway
//Discover
discover_regex = new RegExp('^(6011|65|64[4-9]|62212[6-9]|6221[3-9]|622[2-8]|6229[01]|62292[0-5])[0-9]{0,}$');
////6011, 622126-622925, 644-649, 65
// get rid of anything but numbers
cur_val = cur_val.replace(/\D/g, '');
// checks per each, as their could be multiple hits
//fix: ordering matter in detection, otherwise can give false results in rare cases
var sel_brand = "unknown";
if (cur_val.match(jcb_regex)) {
sel_brand = "jcb";
} else if (cur_val.match(amex_regex)) {
sel_brand = "amex";
} else if (cur_val.match(diners_regex)) {
sel_brand = "diners_club";
} else if (cur_val.match(visa_regex)) {
sel_brand = "visa";
} else if (cur_val.match(mastercard_regex)) {
sel_brand = "mastercard";
} else if (cur_val.match(discover_regex)) {
sel_brand = "discover";
} else if (cur_val.match(maestro_regex)) {
if (cur_val[0] == '5') { //started 5 must be mastercard
sel_brand = "mastercard";
} else {
sel_brand = "maestro"; //maestro is all 60-69 which is not something else, thats why this condition in the end
}
}
return sel_brand;
}
在这里你可以玩它:
http://jsfiddle.net/upN3L/69/
对于PHP使用这个函数,它也会检测一些子VISA/MC卡:
/**
* Obtain a brand constant from a PAN
*
* @param string $pan Credit card number
* @param bool $include_sub_types Include detection of sub visa brands
* @return string
*/
public static function getCardBrand($pan, $include_sub_types = false)
{
//maximum length is not fixed now, there are growing number of CCs has more numbers in length, limiting can give false negatives atm
//these regexps accept not whole cc numbers too
//visa
$visa_regex = "/^4[0-9]{0,}$/";
$vpreca_regex = "/^428485[0-9]{0,}$/";
$postepay_regex = "/^(402360|402361|403035|417631|529948){0,}$/";
$cartasi_regex = "/^(432917|432930|453998)[0-9]{0,}$/";
$entropay_regex = "/^(406742|410162|431380|459061|533844|522093)[0-9]{0,}$/";
$o2money_regex = "/^(422793|475743)[0-9]{0,}$/";
// MasterCard
$mastercard_regex = "/^(5[1-5]|222[1-9]|22[3-9]|2[3-6]|27[01]|2720)[0-9]{0,}$/";
$maestro_regex = "/^(5[06789]|6)[0-9]{0,}$/";
$kukuruza_regex = "/^525477[0-9]{0,}$/";
$yunacard_regex = "/^541275[0-9]{0,}$/";
// American Express
$amex_regex = "/^3[47][0-9]{0,}$/";
// Diners Club
$diners_regex = "/^3(?:0[0-59]{1}|[689])[0-9]{0,}$/";
//Discover
$discover_regex = "/^(6011|65|64[4-9]|62212[6-9]|6221[3-9]|622[2-8]|6229[01]|62292[0-5])[0-9]{0,}$/";
//JCB
$jcb_regex = "/^(?:2131|1800|35)[0-9]{0,}$/";
//ordering matter in detection, otherwise can give false results in rare cases
if (preg_match($jcb_regex, $pan)) {
return "jcb";
}
if (preg_match($amex_regex, $pan)) {
return "amex";
}
if (preg_match($diners_regex, $pan)) {
return "diners_club";
}
//sub visa/mastercard cards
if ($include_sub_types) {
if (preg_match($vpreca_regex, $pan)) {
return "v-preca";
}
if (preg_match($postepay_regex, $pan)) {
return "postepay";
}
if (preg_match($cartasi_regex, $pan)) {
return "cartasi";
}
if (preg_match($entropay_regex, $pan)) {
return "entropay";
}
if (preg_match($o2money_regex, $pan)) {
return "o2money";
}
if (preg_match($kukuruza_regex, $pan)) {
return "kukuruza";
}
if (preg_match($yunacard_regex, $pan)) {
return "yunacard";
}
}
if (preg_match($visa_regex, $pan)) {
return "visa";
}
if (preg_match($mastercard_regex, $pan)) {
return "mastercard";
}
if (preg_match($discover_regex, $pan)) {
return "discover";
}
if (preg_match($maestro_regex, $pan)) {
if ($pan[0] == '5') { //started 5 must be mastercard
return "mastercard";
}
return "maestro"; //maestro is all 60-69 which is not something else, thats why this condition in the end
}
return "unknown"; //unknown for this system
}