这是我的。我总是使用主要的cran存储库，并且有代码可以使它很容易地获得开发包中的代码。

.First <- function() {
    library(graphics)
    options("repos" = c(CRAN = "http://cran.r-project.org/"))
    options("device" = "quartz")
}

packages <- list(
  "describedisplay" = "~/ggobi/describedisplay",
  "linval" = "~/ggobi/linval", 

  "ggplot2" =  "~/documents/ggplot/ggplot",
  "qtpaint" =  "~/documents/cranvas/qtpaint", 
  "tourr" =    "~/documents/tour/tourr", 
  "tourrgui" = "~/documents/tour/tourr-gui", 
  "prodplot" = "~/documents/categorical-grammar"
)

l <- function(pkg) {
  pkg <- tolower(deparse(substitute(pkg)))
  if (is.null(packages[[pkg]])) {
    path <- file.path("~/documents", pkg, pkg)
  } else {
    path <- packages[pkg]
  }

  source(file.path(path, "load.r"))  
}

test <- function(path) {
  path <- deparse(substitute(path))
  source(file.path("~/documents", path, path, "test.r"))  
}

我在个人资料中设置了格子颜色主题。以下是我使用的另外两个调整方法:

# Display working directory in the titlebar
# Note: This causes demo(graphics) to fail
utils::setWindowTitle(base::getwd())
utils::assignInNamespace("setwd",function(dir)   {.Internal(setwd(dir));setWindowTitle(base::getwd())},"base")

# Don't print more than 1000 lines
options(max.print=2000)

我发现两个函数是非常必要的:首先，当我在几个函数上设置debug()并且我已经解决了错误，所以我想要undebug()所有函数-而不是一个接一个。在这里添加的undebug_all()函数作为接受的答案是最好的。

其次，当我定义了许多函数并正在寻找一个特定的变量名时，很难在ls()的所有结果中找到它，包括函数名。这里发布的lsnofun()函数真的很好。

我的不太花哨:

# So the mac gui can find latex
Sys.setenv("PATH" = paste(Sys.getenv("PATH"),"/usr/texbin",sep=":"))

#Use last(x) instead of x[length(x)], works on matrices too
last <- function(x) { tail(x, n = 1) }

#For tikzDevice caching 
options( tikzMetricsDictionary='/Users/cameron/.tikzMetricsDictionary' )

这是我的。没什么太创新的。为什么要选择特定的选项:

I went with setting a default for stringsAsFactors because I find it extremely draining to pass it as an argument each time I read a CSV in. That said, it has already caused me some minor vexation when using code written on my usual computer on a computer which did not have my .Rprofile. I'm keeping it, though, as the troubles it has caused pale in comparison to the troubles not having it set everyday used to cause. If you don't load the utils package before options(error=recover), it cannot find recover when placed inside an interactive() block. I used .db for my dropbox setting rather than options(dropbox=...) because I use it all the time inside file.path and it saves much typing. The leading . keeps it from appearing with ls().

话不多说:

if(interactive()) {
    options(stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
    options(max.print=50)
    options(repos="http://cran.mirrors.hoobly.com")
}

.db <- "~/Dropbox"
# `=` <- function(...) stop("Assignment by = disabled, use <- instead")
options(BingMapsKey="blahblahblah") # Used by taRifx.geo::geocode()

.First <- function() {
    if(interactive()) {
        require(functional)
        require(taRifx)
        require(taRifx.geo)
        require(ggplot2)
        require(foreign)
        require(R.utils)
        require(stringr)
        require(reshape2)
        require(devtools)
        require(codetools)
        require(testthat)
        require(utils)
        options(error=recover)
    }
}

这是我的~/。Rprofile，为Mac和Linux设计。

这使得错误更容易被发现。

options(showWarnCalls=T, showErrorCalls=T)

我讨厌CRAN菜单选择，所以设置一个好的。

options(repos=c("http://cran.cnr.Berkeley.edu","http://cran.stat.ucla.edu"))

更多的历史!

Sys.setenv(R_HISTSIZE='100000')

下面是从终端在Mac OSX上运行的(我更喜欢R.app，因为它更稳定，你可以通过目录来组织你的工作;还要确保得到一个好的~/.inputrc)。默认情况下，你会得到一个X11显示，这看起来不太好;这反而给出了一个与GUI相同的石英显示。if语句应该在Mac上从终端运行R时捕获这种情况。

f = pipe("uname")
if (.Platform$GUI == "X11" && readLines(f)=="Darwin") {
  # http://www.rforge.net/CarbonEL/
  library("grDevices")
  library("CarbonEL")
  options(device='quartz')
  Sys.unsetenv("DISPLAY")
}
close(f); rm(f)

并预加载一些库，

library(plyr)
library(stringr)
library(RColorBrewer)
if (file.exists("~/util.r")) {
  source("~/util.r")
}

跑龙套的地方。r是我在通量下随机选取的一袋东西。

此外，由于其他人提到了控制台宽度，以下是我如何做到这一点。

if ( (numcol <-Sys.getenv("COLUMNS")) != "") {
  numcol = as.integer(numcol)
  options(width= numcol - 1)
} else if (system("stty -a &>/dev/null") == 0) {
  # mac specific?  probably bad in the R GUI too.
  numcol = as.integer(sub(".* ([0-9]+) column.*", "\\1", system("stty -a", intern=T)[1]))
  if (numcol > 0)
    options(width=  numcol - 1 )
}
rm(numcol)

这实际上不在. rprofile中，因为每次调整终端窗口大小时都必须重新运行它。我有它在util。r那么我只是在必要的时候引用它。