确保将按钮状态设置为.normal

extension UINavigationBar {

    func makeContent(color: UIColor) {
        let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]? = [.foregroundColor: color]

        self.titleTextAttributes = attributes
        self.topItem?.leftBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes(attributes, for: .normal)
        self.topItem?.rightBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes(attributes, for: .normal)
    }
}

ps iOS 12, Xcode 10.1

iOs 14 +

init() {        
    let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
    appearance.shadowColor = .clear // gets also rid of the bottom border of the navigation bar
    appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground() 
    UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
    UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
}

Swift 5，一个简单的UINavigationController扩展方法。在这个答案的底部是扩展和预览。

第一个视图控制器(Home):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    navigationController?.setTintColor(.white)
    navigationController?.backgroundColor(.orange)
}

第二个视图控制器(详细信息):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    navigationController?.transparentNavigationBar()
    navigationController?.setTintColor(.black)
}

UINavigationController的扩展:

extension UINavigationController {
    func transparentNavigationBar() {
        self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
        self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
    }

    func setTintColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        self.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: color]
        self.navigationBar.tintColor = color
    }

    func backgroundColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
        navigationBar.barTintColor = color
        navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    }
}

故事板视图:

预览:

在故事板上执行此操作(接口构建器检查器)

在IBDesignable的帮助下，我们可以为UINavigationController添加更多的界面生成器检查器选项，并在故事板上调整它们。首先，将以下代码添加到项目中。

@IBDesignable extension UINavigationController {
    @IBInspectable var barTintColor: UIColor? {
        set {
            guard let uiColor = newValue else { return }
            navigationBar.barTintColor = uiColor
        }
        get {
            guard let color = navigationBar.barTintColor else { return nil }
            return color
        }
    }
}

然后在storyboard上简单地设置导航控制器的属性。

这个方法也可以用于管理故事板中导航栏文本的颜色:

@IBInspectable var barTextColor: UIColor? {
  set {
    guard let uiColor = newValue else {return}
    navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: uiColor]
  }
  get {
    guard let textAttributes = navigationBar.titleTextAttributes else { return nil }
    return textAttributes[NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor] as? UIColor
  }
}

我必须这么做

UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().barStyle = .Black
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()

否则背景颜色不会改变

Swift 4, iOS 12和Xcode 10更新

只需在viewDidLoad()中放入一行

navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.red