Swift 5，一个简单的UINavigationController扩展方法。在这个答案的底部是扩展和预览。

第一个视图控制器(Home):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    navigationController?.setTintColor(.white)
    navigationController?.backgroundColor(.orange)
}

第二个视图控制器(详细信息):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    navigationController?.transparentNavigationBar()
    navigationController?.setTintColor(.black)
}

UINavigationController的扩展:

extension UINavigationController {
    func transparentNavigationBar() {
        self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
        self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
    }

    func setTintColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        self.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: color]
        self.navigationBar.tintColor = color
    }

    func backgroundColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
        navigationBar.barTintColor = color
        navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    }
}

故事板视图:

预览:

Swift 5，一个简单的UINavigationController扩展方法。在这个答案的底部是扩展和预览。

第一个视图控制器(Home):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    navigationController?.setTintColor(.white)
    navigationController?.backgroundColor(.orange)
}

第二个视图控制器(详细信息):

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    navigationController?.transparentNavigationBar()
    navigationController?.setTintColor(.black)
}

UINavigationController的扩展:

extension UINavigationController {
    func transparentNavigationBar() {
        self.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
        self.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
        self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
    }

    func setTintColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        self.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: color]
        self.navigationBar.tintColor = color
    }

    func backgroundColor(_ color: UIColor) {
        navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
        navigationBar.barTintColor = color
        navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
    }
}

故事板视图:

预览:

如果你使用iOS 13或14和大标题，并想改变导航栏的颜色，使用以下代码:

参考barTintColor不适用时导航栏是大标题

    fileprivate func setNavigtionBarItems() {
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.configureWithDefaultBackground()
            appearance.backgroundColor = .brown
//            let naviFont = UIFont(name: "Chalkduster", size: 30) ?? .systemFont(ofSize: 30)
//            appearance.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.font: naviFont]
            
            navigationController?.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true
            navigationController?.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
            navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
            //navigationController?.navigationBar.compactAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
            navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .brown
        }
    }

这花了我1个小时来找出我的代码中的错误:(，因为我使用大标题，很难用largeTitle改变tintColor，为什么苹果让它这么复杂，这么多行只是做一个tintColor的navigationBar。

iOs 14 +

init() {        
    let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
    appearance.shadowColor = .clear // gets also rid of the bottom border of the navigation bar
    appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground() 
    UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
    UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
}

斯威夫特4:

在应用程序级别更改导航栏外观的完美代码。

// MARK: Navigation Bar Customisation

// To change background colour.
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = .init(red: 23.0/255, green: 197.0/255, blue: 157.0/255, alpha: 1.0)

// To change colour of tappable items.
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white

// To apply textAttributes to title i.e. colour, font etc.
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white,
                                                    .font : UIFont.init(name: "AvenirNext-DemiBold", size: 22.0)!]
// To control navigation bar's translucency.
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false

编码快乐!

UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(red: 46.0/255.0, green: 14.0/255.0, blue: 74.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor()]

只需将这一行粘贴到代码中的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中。