虽然晚了几年，但希望这能帮助到其他人……

1 -首先确保EC2实例有一个公共IP。

如果有一个公共DNS或公共IP地址(下面圈出来)，那么你应该是好的。这将是你ping的地址。

2 -亚马逊网络规则

接下来，确保Amazon网络规则允许Echo请求。进入EC2的安全组。

右键单击，选择入站规则 A:选择“添加规则” B:选中“自定义ICMP规则- IPv4” C:选择“Echo Request” D:选择“任何地方”或“我的IP” E:选择保存

3 -访问控制列表(如适用)

注:谢谢santosh的这一个。

您的VPC连接到一个网络，这个网络可能也有一些acl阻止它。

A: Go to the Your VPCs --> Default --> Network ACLs --> Details(Tab) --> and select the Main network ACL. (it should bring you to Network ACLs with the network id filter applied) B: Then Select the Network ACL ID (screenshot not shown) C: Under Inbound rules tab, if the current rules don't already allow ICMP, then select Edit Inbound Rule --> Add a New Rule D: Select All ICMPs - IPv4 E: Select Anywhere or type another network CIDR F: Select Allow (0.0.0.0/0 is all) G: Select Save Changes H: do the same for Outbound rules tab (if needed)

4 - Windows防火墙例外:

接下来，Windows防火墙会默认阻止入站Echo请求。通过创建windows防火墙异常允许Echo请求…

点击“开始”，输入“高级安全的Windows防火墙” 选择入站规则

完成了!

希望您现在能够ping通服务器。

是的，您需要打开对端口的访问。查看Security Groups http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-network-security.html

您的EC2实例需要附加到一个允许您所需访问的安全组。

用所有ICMP创建一个新的安全组对我很有用。

安全组中的自定义ICMP规则不是它所需要的，至少对我来说是这样。 但下面的规则是可行的:

Type: All ICMP 
Protocol: TCP
Port range: 0 - 65535
Source: Anywhere - 0.0.0.0/0

完成此操作后，您将能够ping其他实例。你会看到如下内容:

PING 10.0.0.15 (10.0.0.15): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.9 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=10.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=3.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=5.3 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=6.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=21.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=59.7 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=3.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=4.8 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=3.0 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.14: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=3.1 ms

--- 10.0.0.14 ping statistics ---
20 packets transmitted, 19 packets received, 5% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3.0/9.9/59.7 ms

´s。

1.Go to EC2 Dashboard and click "Running Instances" on "Security Groups"
2.select the group of your instance which you need to add security.  
3.click on the "Inbound" tab
4.Click "Edit" Button (It will open an popup window)
5.click "Add Rule"
6.Select the "Custom ICMP rule - IPv4" as Type
7.Enter the "0.0.0.0/0" as Source or your public IP

7.点击“保存”

转到EC2实例的安全组并编辑入站规则allow 0.0.0.0/0 for ICMP。

它会起作用的。