在Java中,我有一个名为“text”的字符串变量中的文本字段中的文本。

如何将“文本”变量的内容保存到文件中?


当前回答

你可以这样做:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class WriteText
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {   
        try {
            String text = "Your sample content to save in a text file.";
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("sample.txt"));
            out.write(text);
            out.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Exception ");       
        }

        return ;
    }
};

其他回答

如果希望将字符串中的回车字符保留在文件中下面是一个代码示例:

    jLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter SQL Statements or SQL Commands:");
    orderButton = new JButton("Execute");
    textArea = new JTextArea();
    ...


    // String captured from JTextArea()
    orderButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            // When Execute button is pressed
            String tempQuery = textArea.getText();
            tempQuery = tempQuery.replaceAll("\n", "\r\n");
            try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("C:/Temp/tempQuery.sql"))) {
                out.print(tempQuery);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(tempQuery);
        }

    });

使用Apache Commons IO api。它很简单

使用API作为

 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("FileNameToWrite.txt"), "stringToWrite");

Maven依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

基本上与这里的答案相同,但易于复制/粘贴,而且效果很好;-)

  import java.io.FileWriter;

  public void saveToFile(String data, String filename) {
    try (
      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filename)) {
      fw.write(data);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

我的方法基于流,因为在所有Android版本上运行,并且需要有效的资源,如URL/URI,欢迎任何建议。

就目前而言,流(InputStream和OutputStream)传输二进制数据,当开发人员将字符串写入流时,必须首先将其转换为字节,或者换句话说,对其进行编码。

public boolean writeStringToFile(File file, String string, Charset charset) {
    if (file == null) return false;
    if (string == null) return false;
    return writeBytesToFile(file, string.getBytes((charset == null) ? DEFAULT_CHARSET:charset));
}

public boolean writeBytesToFile(File file, byte[] data) {
    if (file == null) return false;
    if (data == null) return false;
    FileOutputStream fos;
    BufferedOutputStream bos;
    try {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
        bos.write(data, 0, data.length);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();
        fos.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Logger.e("!!! IOException");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

使用Java 7:

public static void writeToFile(String text, String targetFilePath) throws IOException
{
    Path targetPath = Paths.get(targetFilePath);
    byte[] bytes = text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    Files.write(targetPath, bytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
}