我一直在努力创建一个UIAlertView在Swift，但由于某种原因，我不能得到正确的声明，因为我得到这个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数
我是这样写的:
let button2Alert: UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Title", message: "message",
delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "OK", otherButtonTitles: nil)
然后我使用:
button2Alert.show()
到目前为止，它正在崩溃，我只是不能得到正确的语法。
当前回答
一个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Title", message: "This is my message.", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add an action (button)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
两个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "UIAlertController", message: "Would you like to continue learning how to use iOS alerts?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Continue", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
三个按钮
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBAction func showAlertButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
// create the alert
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Notice", message: "Lauching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
// add the actions (buttons)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Remind Me Tomorrow", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: nil))
// show the alert
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
处理按钮
在上面的例子中，处理程序为nil。当用户点击按钮时，你可以用一个闭包来替换nil。例如:
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Launch the Missile", style: UIAlertAction.Style.destructive, handler: { action in
// do something like...
self.launchMissile()
}))
笔记
多个按钮不一定需要使用不同的UIAlertAction。风格类型。它们都可以是。default。 对于超过三个按钮，可以考虑使用动作表。设置非常相似。这里有一个例子。
其他回答
点击查看
@IBAction func testClick(sender: UIButton) {
var uiAlert = UIAlertController(title: "Title", message: "Message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
self.presentViewController(uiAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
uiAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { action in
println("Click of default button")
}))
uiAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel, handler: { action in
println("Click of cancel button")
}))
}
完成两个按钮确定&取消
// UIAlertView的自定义类
//MARK:- MODULES
import Foundation
import UIKit
//MARK:- CLASS
class Alert : NSObject{
static let shared = Alert()
var okAction : AlertSuccess?
typealias AlertSuccess = (()->())?
var alert: UIAlertController?
/** show */
public func show(title : String?, message : String?, viewController : UIViewController?, okAction : AlertSuccess = nil) {
let version : NSString = UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString
if version.doubleValue >= 8 {
alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle:.alert)
alert?.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction) in
if let okAction = okAction {
okAction()
}
}))
viewController?.present(alert ?? UIAlertController(), animated:true, completion:nil);
}
}
/** showWithCancelAndOk */
public func showWithCancelAndOk(title : String, okTitle : String, cancelTitle : String, message : String, viewController : UIViewController?, okAction : AlertSuccess = nil, cancelAction : AlertSuccess = nil) {
let version:NSString = UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString;
if version.doubleValue >= 8 {
alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle:.alert)
alert?.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: cancelTitle, style: .default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction) in
if let cancelAction = cancelAction {
cancelAction()
}
}))
alert?.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: okTitle, style: .default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction) in
if let okAction = okAction {
okAction()
}
}))
viewController?.present(alert!, animated:true, completion:nil);
}
}
/** showWithTimer */
public func showWithTimer(message : String?, viewController : UIViewController?) {
let version : NSString = UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString
if version.doubleValue >= 8 {
alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: message, preferredStyle:.alert)
viewController?.present(alert ?? UIAlertController(), animated:true, completion:nil)
let when = DispatchTime.now() + 1
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when){
self.alert?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
使用:
Alert.shared.show(title: "No Internet Connection", message: "The internet connection appers to be offline.", viewController: self) //without ok action
Alert.shared.show(title: "No Internet Connection", message: "The internet connection appers to be offline.", viewController: self, okAction: {
//ok action
}) // with ok action
Alert.shared.show(title: "No Internet Connection", message: "The internet connection appers to be offline.", viewController: self, okAction: {
//ok action
}, cancelAction: {
//cancel action
}) //with cancel and ok action
Alert.shared.showWithTimer(message : "This is an alert with timer", viewController : self) //with timer
它不工作的原因是因为你传递给函数的某个值不正确。swift不像Objective-C，你可以把nil放在类类型的参数中，没有任何限制(可能是)。参数otherButtonTitles被定义为非可选的，其类型的末尾没有(?)。所以你必须传递一个具体的值给它。
你可以使用标准的构造函数创建一个UIAlert，但是“遗留的”构造函数似乎不起作用:
let alert = UIAlertView()
alert.title = "Alert"
alert.message = "Here's a message"
alert.addButtonWithTitle("Understood")
alert.show()
我已经做了一个单例类，以便从应用程序的任何地方使用:https://github.com/Swinny1989/Swift-Popups
然后你可以创建一个带有多个按钮的弹出窗口，如下所示:
Popups.SharedInstance.ShowAlert(self, title: "Title goes here", message: "Messages goes here", buttons: ["button one" , "button two"]) { (buttonPressed) -> Void in
if buttonPressed == "button one" {
//Code here
} else if buttonPressed == "button two" {
// Code here
}
}
或者弹出一个按钮，像这样:
Popups.SharedInstance.ShowPopup("Title goes here", message: "Message goes here.")
