在c++中比较两个字符串的一个简单方法是使用_stricmp

// Case insensitive (could use equivalent _stricmp)  
result = _stricmp( string1, string2 );  

如果你想使用std::string，一个例子:

std::string s1 = string("Hello");
if ( _stricmp(s1.c_str(), "HELLO") == 0)
   std::cout << "The string are equals.";

更多信息请访问:https://msdn.microsoft.com/it-it/library/e0z9k731.aspx

str1.size() == str2.size() && std::equal(str1.begin(), str1.end(), str2.begin(), [](auto a, auto b){return std::tolower(a)==std::tolower(b);})

如果你不能使用boost，你可以在c++ 14中使用上面的代码。对于宽字符，必须使用std::towlower。

我写了一个不区分大小写的char_traits版本，用于std::basic_string，以便在使用内置的std::basic_string成员函数进行比较、搜索等时生成一个不区分大小写的std::string。

换句话说，我想这样做。

std::string a = "Hello, World!";
std::string b = "hello, world!";

assert( a == b );

.．.这是std::string不能处理的。下面是我的新char_traits的用法:

std::istring a = "Hello, World!";
std::istring b = "hello, world!";

assert( a == b );

.．.这是它的实现:

/*  ---

        Case-Insensitive char_traits for std::string's

        Use:

            To declare a std::string which preserves case but ignores case in comparisons & search,
            use the following syntax:

                std::basic_string<char, char_traits_nocase<char> > noCaseString;

            A typedef is declared below which simplifies this use for chars:

                typedef std::basic_string<char, char_traits_nocase<char> > istring;

    --- */

    template<class C>
    struct char_traits_nocase : public std::char_traits<C>
    {
        static bool eq( const C& c1, const C& c2 )
        { 
            return ::toupper(c1) == ::toupper(c2); 
        }

        static bool lt( const C& c1, const C& c2 )
        { 
            return ::toupper(c1) < ::toupper(c2);
        }

        static int compare( const C* s1, const C* s2, size_t N )
        {
            return _strnicmp(s1, s2, N);
        }

        static const char* find( const C* s, size_t N, const C& a )
        {
            for( size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i )
            {
                if( ::toupper(s[i]) == ::toupper(a) ) 
                    return s+i ;
            }
            return 0 ;
        }

        static bool eq_int_type( const int_type& c1, const int_type& c2 )
        { 
            return ::toupper(c1) == ::toupper(c2) ; 
        }       
    };

    template<>
    struct char_traits_nocase<wchar_t> : public std::char_traits<wchar_t>
    {
        static bool eq( const wchar_t& c1, const wchar_t& c2 )
        { 
            return ::towupper(c1) == ::towupper(c2); 
        }

        static bool lt( const wchar_t& c1, const wchar_t& c2 )
        { 
            return ::towupper(c1) < ::towupper(c2);
        }

        static int compare( const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t N )
        {
            return _wcsnicmp(s1, s2, N);
        }

        static const wchar_t* find( const wchar_t* s, size_t N, const wchar_t& a )
        {
            for( size_t i=0 ; i<N ; ++i )
            {
                if( ::towupper(s[i]) == ::towupper(a) ) 
                    return s+i ;
            }
            return 0 ;
        }

        static bool eq_int_type( const int_type& c1, const int_type& c2 )
        { 
            return ::towupper(c1) == ::towupper(c2) ; 
        }       
    };

    typedef std::basic_string<char, char_traits_nocase<char> > istring;
    typedef std::basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits_nocase<wchar_t> > iwstring;

支持unicode的Visual c++字符串函数:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194799.aspx

您可能正在寻找的是_wcsnicmp

的提振。String库有很多算法来做不区分大小写的比较等等。

您可以实现自己的，但如果已经完成了，为什么还要麻烦呢?

看到std:: lexicographical_compare:

// lexicographical_compare example
#include <iostream>  // std::cout, std::boolalpha
#include <algorithm>  // std::lexicographical_compare
#include <cctype>  // std::tolower

// a case-insensitive comparison function:
bool mycomp (char c1, char c2) {
    return std::tolower(c1) < std::tolower(c2);
}

int main () {
    char foo[] = "Apple";
    char bar[] = "apartment";

    std::cout << std::boolalpha;

    std::cout << "Comparing foo and bar lexicographically (foo < bar):\n";

    std::cout << "Using default comparison (operator<): ";
    std::cout << std::lexicographical_compare(foo, foo + 5, bar, bar + 9);
    std::cout << '\n';

    std::cout << "Using mycomp as comparison object: ";
    std::cout << std::lexicographical_compare(foo, foo + 5, bar, bar + 9, mycomp);
    std::cout << '\n';

    return 0;
}

Demo