下面是我的~/.bashrc中的三个函数示例，它们本质上是接受参数的别名：

#Utility required by all below functions.
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/369758/how-to-trim-whitespace-from-bash-variable#comment21953456_3232433
alias trim="sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//g' -e 's/[[:space:]]*\$//g'"

.

:<<COMMENT
    Alias function for recursive deletion, with are-you-sure prompt.

    Example:
        srf /home/myusername/django_files/rest_tutorial/rest_venv/

    Parameter is required, and must be at least one non-whitespace character.

    Short description: Stored in SRF_DESC

    With the following setting, this is *not* added to the history:
        export HISTIGNORE="*rm -r*:srf *"
    - https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bash

    See:
    - y/n prompt: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2736496
    - Alias w/param: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7131683/2736496
COMMENT
#SRF_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
SRF_DESC="srf [path]: Recursive deletion, with y/n prompt\n"
srf()  {
    #Exit if no parameter is provided (if it's the empty string)
        param=$(echo "$1" | trim)
        echo "$param"
        if [ -z "$param" ]  #http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html
        then
          echo "Required parameter missing. Cancelled"; return
        fi

    #Actual line-breaks required in order to expand the variable.
    #- https://stackoverflow.com/a/4296147/2736496
    read -r -p "About to
    sudo rm -rf \"$param\"
Are you sure? [y/N] " response
    response=${response,,}    # tolower
    if [[ $response =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]
    then
        sudo rm -rf "$param"
    else
        echo "Cancelled."
    fi
}

.

:<<COMMENT
    Delete item from history based on its line number. No prompt.

    Short description: Stored in HX_DESC

    Examples
        hx 112
        hx 3

    See:
    - https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string
COMMENT
#HX_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
HX_DESC="hx [linenum]: Delete history item at line number\n"
hx()  {
    history -d "$1"
}

.

:<<COMMENT
    Deletes all lines from the history that match a search string, with a
    prompt. The history file is then reloaded into memory.

    Short description: Stored in HXF_DESC

    Examples
        hxf "rm -rf"
        hxf ^source

    Parameter is required, and must be at least one non-whitespace character.

    With the following setting, this is *not* added to the history:
        export HISTIGNORE="*hxf *"
    - https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bash

    See:
    - https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string
COMMENT
#HXF_DESC: For "aliaf" command (with an 'f'). Must end with a newline.
HXF_DESC="hxf [searchterm]: Delete all history items matching search term, with y/n prompt\n"
hxf()  {
    #Exit if no parameter is provided (if it's the empty string)
        param=$(echo "$1" | trim)
        echo "$param"
        if [ -z "$param" ]  #http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html
        then
          echo "Required parameter missing. Cancelled"; return
        fi

    read -r -p "About to delete all items from history that match \"$param\". Are you sure? [y/N] " response
    response=${response,,}    # tolower
    if [[ $response =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]
    then
        #Delete all matched items from the file, and duplicate it to a temp
        #location.
        grep -v "$param" "$HISTFILE" > /tmp/history

        #Clear all items in the current sessions history (in memory). This
        #empties out $HISTFILE.
        history -c

        #Overwrite the actual history file with the temp one.
        mv /tmp/history "$HISTFILE"

        #Now reload it.
        history -r "$HISTFILE"     #Alternative: exec bash
    else
        echo "Cancelled."
    fi
}

参考文献：

从字符串中删除空白：如何从Bash变量中删除空白？实际换行符：https://stackoverflow.com/a/4296147/2736496别名w/param：https://stackoverflow.com/a/7131683/2736496（这个问题的另一个答案）组氨酸：https://superuser.com/questions/232885/can-you-share-wisdom-on-using-histignore-in-bashY/N提示：https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2736496从历史记录中删除所有匹配项：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57924/how-to-delete-commands-in-history-matching-a-given-string字符串是否为空：http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/comparison-ops.html

完善上面的答案，您可以获得与别名类似的单行语法，这对于shell或.bashrc文件中的特殊定义更为方便：

bash$ myfunction() { mv "$1" "$1.bak" && cp -i "$2" "$1"; }

bash$ myfunction original.conf my.conf

不要忘记右右括号前的分号。同样，对于实际问题：

csh% alias junk="mv \\!* ~/.Trash"

bash$ junk() { mv "$@" ~/.Trash/; }

Or:

bash$ junk() { for item in "$@" ; do echo "Trashing: $item" ; mv "$item" ~/.Trash/; done; }

注意：如果这个想法不明显，除了别名之外，使用别名是一个坏主意，第一个是“别名中的函数”，第二个是“难以读取的重定向/源”。此外，还有一些缺陷（我认为这是显而易见的，但以防万一你会感到困惑：我并不是说它们真的可以在任何地方使用！）

我以前回答过这个问题，过去总是这样：

alias foo='__foo() { unset -f $0; echo "arg1 for foo=$1"; }; __foo()'

这是很好的，除非你避免一起使用函数。在这种情况下，您可以利用bash强大的重定向文本的能力：

alias bar='cat <<< '\''echo arg1 for bar=$1'\'' | source /dev/stdin'

它们的长度大致相同，只需几个字符即可。

真正的关键是时间差，顶部是“函数方法”，底部是“重定向源”方法。为了证明这一理论，时机不言自明：

arg1 for foo=FOOVALUE
 real 0m0.011s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.008s  # <--time spent in foo
 real 0m0.000s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.000s  # <--time spent in bar
arg1 for bar=BARVALUE
ubuntu@localhost /usr/bin# time foo FOOVALUE; time bar BARVALUE
arg1 for foo=FOOVALUE
 real 0m0.010s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.004s
 real 0m0.000s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.000s
arg1 for bar=BARVALUE
ubuntu@localhost /usr/bin# time foo FOOVALUE; time bar BARVALUE
arg1 for foo=FOOVALUE
 real 0m0.011s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.012s
 real 0m0.000s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.000s
arg1 for bar=BARVALUE
ubuntu@localhost /usr/bin# time foo FOOVALUE; time bar BARVALUE
arg1 for foo=FOOVALUE
 real 0m0.012s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.004s
 real 0m0.000s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.000s
arg1 for bar=BARVALUE
ubuntu@localhost /usr/bin# time foo FOOVALUE; time bar BARVALUE
arg1 for foo=FOOVALUE
 real 0m0.010s user 0m0.008s sys 0m0.004s
 real 0m0.000s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.000s
arg1 for bar=BARVALUE

这是随机间隔进行的约200个结果的底部。函数创建/销毁似乎比重定向花费更多的时间。希望这将有助于未来的访问者解决这个问题（我不想对自己保密）。

您所要做的就是在别名中生成一个函数：

$ alias mkcd='_mkcd(){ mkdir "$1"; cd "$1";}; _mkcd'
             ^        *      ^  ^     ^  ^         ^

您必须在“$1”周围加双引号，因为单引号不起作用。这是因为在标有箭头的地方出现引号冲突会混淆系统。此外，在标有星号的位置需要一个空间用于该功能。

我会发布我的（希望是好的）解决方案（对于未来的读者，最重要的是编辑）。所以，请编辑并改进/删除本文中的任何内容。

在终端中：

$ alias <name_of_your_alias>_$argname="<command> $argname"

并使用它（注意“_”后面的空格：

$<name_of_your_alias>_ $argname

例如，cat文件hello.txt的别名：

（别名为CAT_FILE_）$f（是$argname，在本例中是一个文件）

$ alias CAT_FILE_$f="cat $f"

$ echo " " >> hello.txt
$ echo "hello there!" >> hello.txt
$ echo " " >> hello.txt
$ cat hello.txt

    hello there!

测试（注意“_”后面的空格）：

CAT_FILE_ hello.txt

语法：

alias shortName="your custom command here"

例子：

alias tlogs='_t_logs() { tail -f ../path/$1/to/project/logs.txt ;}; _t_logs'