是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。


当前回答

更简单的高性能版本,具有简单的缓存。

var TITLE_CASE_LOWER_MAP = { 'a': 1, 'an': 1, 'and': 1, 'as': 1, 'at': 1, 'but': 1, 'by': 1, 'en':1, 'with': 1, 'for': 1, 'if': 1, 'in': 1, 'of': 1, 'on': 1, 'the': 1, 'to': 1, 'via': 1 }; // LEAK/CACHE TODO: evaluate using LRU. var TITLE_CASE_CACHE = new Object(); toTitleCase: function (title) { if (!title) return null; var result = TITLE_CASE_CACHE[title]; if (result) { return result; } result = ""; var split = title.toLowerCase().split(" "); for (var i=0; i < split.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { result += " "; } var word = split[i]; if (i == 0 || TITLE_CASE_LOWER_MAP[word] != 1) { word = word.substr(0,1).toUpperCase() + word.substr(1); } result += word; } TITLE_CASE_CACHE[title] = result; return result; },

其他回答

只是另一个版本的混合。这也将检查字符串是否。长度为0:

String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
    var str = this;
    if(!str.length) {
        return "";
    }
    str = str.split(" ");
    for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        str[i] = str[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + (str[i].substr(1).length ? str[i].substr(1) : '');
    }
    return (str.length ? str.join(" ") : str);
};

这个解决方案将标点符号考虑到新句子中,处理引用,将小词转换为小写,忽略首字母缩写或全大写单词。

var stopWordsArray = new Array("a", "all", "am", "an", "and", "any", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "can", "can't", "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "don't", "else", "for", "get", "gets", "go", "got", "had", "has", "he", "he's", "her", "here", "hers", "hi", "him", "his", "how", "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's", "its", "let", "let's", "may", "me", "my", "no", "of", "off", "on", "our", "ours", "she", "so", "than", "that", "that's", "thats", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're", "they've", "this", "those", "to", "too", "try", "until", "us", "want", "wants", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "well", "went", "were", "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "where", "which", "who", "who's", "whose", "why", "will", "with", "won't", "would", "yes", "yet", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your");

// Only significant words are transformed. Handles acronyms and punctuation
String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
    var newSentence = true;
    return this.split(/\s+/).map(function(word) {
        if (word == "") { return; }
        var canCapitalise = true;
        // Get the pos of the first alpha char (word might start with " or ')
        var firstAlphaCharPos = word.search(/\w/);
        // Check for uppercase char that is not the first char (might be acronym or all caps)
        if (word.search(/[A-Z]/) > 0) {
            canCapitalise = false;
        } else if (stopWordsArray.indexOf(word) != -1) {
            // Is a stop word and not a new sentence
            word.toLowerCase();
            if (!newSentence) {
                canCapitalise = false;
            }
        }
        // Is this the last word in a sentence?
        newSentence = (word.search(/[\.!\?:]['"]?$/) > 0)? true : false;
        return (canCapitalise)? word.replace(word[firstAlphaCharPos], word[firstAlphaCharPos].toUpperCase()) : word;
    }).join(' ');
}

// Pass a string using dot notation:
alert("A critical examination of Plato's view of the human nature".toTitleCase());
var str = "Ten years on: a study into the effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand schools";
str.toTitleCase());
str = "\"Where to from here?\" the effectivness of eLearning in childhood education";
alert(str.toTitleCase());

/* Result:
A Critical Examination of Plato's View of the Human Nature.
Ten Years On: A Study Into the Effectiveness of NCEA in New Zealand Schools.
"Where to From Here?" The Effectivness of eLearning in Childhood Education. */

一种稍微优雅一点的方式,改编了Greg Dean的功能:

String.prototype.toProperCase = function () {
    return this.replace(/\w\S*/g, function(txt){return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();});
};

这样称呼它:

"pascal".toProperCase();

我已经为土耳其语测试了这个解决方案,它也适用于特殊字符。

function toTitleCase(str) 归来str replace (toLocaleLowerCase()。 - (^ | U | U |Ş|ş| |是C |İ|ı| |列传| w) \ S * / g, (txt) => txt.charAt(0)。 ) 的 控制台日志(toTitleCase(高中İİL HAKKI’) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“ŞAHMARAN BİNBİR GECE MASALLARI”) 控制台日志(toTitleCase(“TEKNOLOJİURUNU”)

我在开头添加了“toLocaleLowerCase”,因为我所有的数据都是大写的。如果你不需要它,你可以丢弃它。

使用区域操作对于非英语语言很重要。

不使用正则表达式,仅供参考:

String.prototype.toProperCase = function() { Var =这个。分割(' '); Var结果= []; For (var I = 0;I < words.length;我+ +){ var letter = words[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase(); 结果。Push(字母+单词[i].slice(1)); } 返回的结果。加入(' '); }; console.log ( “约翰·史密斯”.toProperCase () )