如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?
比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。
我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?
如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?
比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。
我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?
当前回答
下面是从aioobe转换到Kotlin的转换:
/**
* https://stackoverflow.com/a/3758880/1006741
*/
fun Long.humanReadableByteCountBinary(): String {
val b = when (this) {
Long.MIN_VALUE -> Long.MAX_VALUE
else -> abs(this)
}
return when {
b < 1024L -> "$this B"
b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 40 -> "%.1f KiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1024.0)
b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 30 -> "%.1f MiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1048576.0)
b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 20 -> "%.1f GiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1.073741824E9)
b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 10 -> "%.1f TiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1.099511627776E12)
b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL -> "%.1f PiB".format(Locale.UK, (this shr 10) / 1.099511627776E12)
else -> "%.1f EiB".format(Locale.UK, (this shr 20) / 1.099511627776E12)
}
}
其他回答
private static final String[] Q = new String[]{"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"};
public String getAsString(long bytes)
{
for (int i = 6; i > 0; i--)
{
double step = Math.pow(1024, i);
if (bytes > step) return String.format("%3.1f %s", bytes / step, Q[i]);
}
return Long.toString(bytes);
}
你可以使用StringUtils的TraditionalBinarPrefix:
public static String humanReadableInt(long number) {
return TraditionalBinaryPrefix.long2String(number, ””, 1);
}
这是aioobe答案的修改版本。
变化:
Locale参数,因为有些语言使用。其他的,作为小数点。 人类可读的代码
private static final String[] SI_UNITS = { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB" };
private static final String[] BINARY_UNITS = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB" };
public static String humanReadableByteCount(final long bytes, final boolean useSIUnits, final Locale locale)
{
final String[] units = useSIUnits ? SI_UNITS : BINARY_UNITS;
final int base = useSIUnits ? 1000 : 1024;
// When using the smallest unit no decimal point is needed, because it's the exact number.
if (bytes < base) {
return bytes + " " + units[0];
}
final int exponent = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(base));
final String unit = units[exponent];
return String.format(locale, "%.1f %s", bytes / Math.pow(base, exponent), unit);
}
String[] fileSizeUnits = {"bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"};
public String calculateProperFileSize(double bytes){
String sizeToReturn = "";
int index = 0;
for(index = 0; index < fileSizeUnits.length; index++){
if(bytes < 1024){
break;
}
bytes = bytes / 1024;
}
System.out.println("File size in proper format: " + bytes + " " + fileSizeUnits[index]);
sizeToReturn = String.valueOf(bytes) + " " + fileSizeUnits[index];
return sizeToReturn;
}
只需添加更多的文件单元(如果有任何缺失),你将看到单元大小达到该单元(如果你的文件有那么长):
如果你使用Android,你可以简单地使用Android .text.format. formatter . formatfilesize()。它的优点是易于使用,并且它取决于区域设置,以便为用户更好地显示它。缺点是它不处理EB,而且它只用于公制单位(每个Kilo是1000字节,不能作为1024字节使用)。
或者,这里有一个基于这篇热门文章的解决方案:
interface BytesFormatter {
/**called when the type of the result to format is Long. Example: 123KB
* @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
* available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String
/**called when the type of the result to format is Double. Example: 1.23KB
* @param unitPowerIndex the unit-power we need to format to. Examples: 0 is bytes, 1 is kb, 2 is mb, etc...
* available units and their order: B,K,M,G,T,P,E
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String
}
/**
* formats the bytes to a human readable format, by providing the values to format later in the unit that we've found best to fit it
*
* @param isMetric true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
* */
fun bytesIntoHumanReadable(
@IntRange(from = 0L) bytesToFormat: Long, bytesFormatter: BytesFormatter,
isMetric: Boolean = true
): String {
val units = if (isMetric) 1000L else 1024L
if (bytesToFormat < units)
return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesToFormat, 0, isMetric)
var bytesLeft = bytesToFormat
var unitPowerIndex = 0
while (unitPowerIndex < 6) {
val newBytesLeft = bytesLeft / units
if (newBytesLeft < units) {
val byteLeftAsDouble = bytesLeft.toDouble() / units
val needToShowAsInteger =
byteLeftAsDouble == (bytesLeft / units).toDouble()
++unitPowerIndex
if (needToShowAsInteger) {
bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
break
}
return bytesFormatter.onFormatDouble(byteLeftAsDouble, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
bytesLeft = newBytesLeft
++unitPowerIndex
}
return bytesFormatter.onFormatLong(bytesLeft, unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
Sample usage:
// val valueToTest = 2_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 2_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_000_000_000_000_000_000L
// val valueToTest = 9_200_000_000_000_000_000L
val bytesToFormat = Random.nextLong(Long.MAX_VALUE)
val bytesFormatter = object : BytesFormatter {
val numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.ROOT).also {
it.maximumFractionDigits = 2
it.minimumFractionDigits = 0
}
private fun formatByUnit(formattedNumber: String, threePowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
val sb = StringBuilder(formattedNumber.length + 4)
sb.append(formattedNumber)
val unitsToUse = "B${if (isMetric) "k" else "K"}MGTPE"
sb.append(unitsToUse[threePowerIndex])
if (threePowerIndex > 0)
if (isMetric) sb.append('B') else sb.append("iB")
return sb.toString()
}
override fun onFormatLong(valueToFormat: Long, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
return formatByUnit(String.format("%,d", valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
override fun onFormatDouble(valueToFormat: Double, unitPowerIndex: Int, isMetric: Boolean): String {
//alternative for using numberFormat :
//val formattedNumber = String.format("%,.2f", valueToFormat).let { initialFormattedString ->
// if (initialFormattedString.contains('.'))
// return@let initialFormattedString.dropLastWhile { it == '0' }
// else return@let initialFormattedString
//}
return formatByUnit(numberFormat.format(valueToFormat), unitPowerIndex, isMetric)
}
}
Log.d("AppLog", "formatting of $bytesToFormat bytes (${String.format("%,d", bytesToFormat)})")
Log.d("AppLog", bytesIntoHumanReadable(bytesToFormat, bytesFormatter))
Log.d("AppLog", "Android:${android.text.format.Formatter.formatFileSize(this, bytesToFormat)}")