这个问题可能源于任何一个缺失的包，尤其是在更新的版本中。

        creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/home/vipin/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbox-drf-QjIedbEI-py3.9/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/base64.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/base64.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/home/vipin/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbox-drf-QjIedbEI-py3.9/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/kerberos.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/kerberos.o
    In file included from src/kerberos.c:20:
    src/kerberosbasic.h:17:10: fatal error: gssapi/gssapi.h: No such file or directory
       17 | #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
          |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
    [end of output]

大多数人都用最后一行搜索。

错误:command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1

但如果你仔细看，上面的几行，你可以看到哪个包丢失了。它清楚地指出一个目录或文件丢失了

gssapi/gssapi.h:没有这样的文件或目录

搜索为什么这个包可能是你正在寻找的解决方案。

在我的情况下，pip无法安装库，我尝试了上面给出的解决方案，但没有一个有效，但下面的方法对我有效:

sudo apt upgrade gcc

$ sudo apt-get install gcc
$ sudo apt-get install python-dateutil python-docutils python-feedparser python-gdata python-jinja2 python-ldap python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako python-mock python-openid python-psycopg2 python-psutil python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot python-pyparsing python-reportlab python-simplejson python-tz python-unittest2 python-vatnumber python-vobject python-webdav python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml python-zsi

或者试试这个:

$ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

除了一些其他有用的答案，如果docker-compose把你带到这里——使用你的venv集，运行:

easy_install docker-compose

在ubuntu 14.04中:

sudo apt-file search ffi.h 

返回:

chipmunk-dev: /usr/include/chipmunk/chipmunk_ffi.h
ghc-doc: /usr/share/doc/ghc-doc/html/users_guide/ffi.html
jython-doc: /usr/share/doc/jython-doc/html/javadoc/org/python/modules/jffi/jffi.html
libffi-dev: /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/ffi.h
libffi-dev: /usr/share/doc/libffi6/html/Using-libffi.html
libgirepository1.0-dev: /usr/include/gobject-introspection-1.0/girffi.h
libgirepository1.0-doc: /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gi/gi-girffi.html
mlton-basis: /usr/lib/mlton/include/basis-ffi.h
pypy-doc: /usr/share/doc/pypy-doc/html/config/objspace.usemodules._ffi.html
pypy-doc: /usr/share/doc/pypy-doc/html/config/objspace.usemodules._rawffi.html
pypy-doc: /usr/share/doc/pypy-doc/html/rffi.html

我选择安装libffi-dev

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

完美的工作

在Linux Mint中使用python3

$ sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev

应该足够了