我也遇到过类似的要求，

所以在我的例子中，我用图像文件夹路径向Controller发出请求，它返回一个ImageResult对象。

下面的代码片段说明了这项工作:

var src = string.Format("/GenericGrid.mvc/DocumentPreviewImageLink?fullpath={0}&routingId={1}&siteCode={2}", fullFilePath, metaInfo.RoutingId, da.SiteCode);

                if (enlarged)
                    result = "<a class='thumbnail' href='#thumb'>" +
                        "<img src='" + src + "' height='66px' border='0' />" +
                        "<span><img src='" + src + "' /></span>" +
                        "</a>";
                else
                    result = "<span><img src='" + src + "' height='150px' border='0' /></span>";

在控制器中，我从图像路径中生成图像并将它返回给调用者

try
{
  var file = new FileInfo(fullpath);
  if (!file.Exists)
     return string.Empty;


  var image = new WebImage(fullpath);
  return new ImageResult(new MemoryStream(image.GetBytes()), "image/jpg");


}
catch(Exception ex)
{
  return "File Error : "+ex.ToString();
}

读取图像，将其转换为byte[]，然后返回具有内容类型的File()。

public ActionResult ImageResult(Image image, ImageFormat format, string contentType) {
  using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
      image.Save(stream, format);
      return File(stream.ToArray(), contentType);
    }
  }
}

以下是用法:

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

您可以直接写入响应，但这样它就不可测试了。最好返回一个延迟执行的ActionResult。这是我的可重用StreamResult:

public class StreamResult : ViewResult
{
    public Stream Stream { get; set; }
    public string ContentType { get; set; }
    public string ETag { get; set; }

    public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
    {
        context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
        if (ETag != null) context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("ETag", ETag);
        const int size = 4096;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
        int numBytes;
        while ((numBytes = Stream.Read(bytes, 0, size)) > 0)
            context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
    }
}

你可以使用文件返回一个文件，如视图，内容等

 public ActionResult PrintDocInfo(string Attachment)
            {
                string test = Attachment;
                if (test != string.Empty || test != "" || test != null)
                {
                    string filename = Attachment.Split('\\').Last();
                    string filepath = Attachment;
                    byte[] filedata = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(Attachment);
                    string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(Attachment);

                    System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition cd = new System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition
                    {
                        FileName = filename,
                        Inline = true,
                    };

                    Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", cd.ToString());

                    return File(filedata, contentType);          
                }
                else { return Content("<h3> Patient Clinical Document Not Uploaded</h3>"); }

            }

从Core 3.2下的字节[]，你可以使用:

public ActionResult Img(int? id) {
    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(GetBytes(id));
    return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/png");
}

查看ContentResult。这将返回一个字符串，但可用于创建您自己的类binaryresult。