我得到这段代码通过PHP隐蔽大小字节。

现在我想使用JavaScript将这些大小转换为人类可读的大小。我尝试将这段代码转换为JavaScript,看起来像这样:

function formatSizeUnits(bytes){
  if      (bytes >= 1073741824) { bytes = (bytes / 1073741824).toFixed(2) + " GB"; }
  else if (bytes >= 1048576)    { bytes = (bytes / 1048576).toFixed(2) + " MB"; }
  else if (bytes >= 1024)       { bytes = (bytes / 1024).toFixed(2) + " KB"; }
  else if (bytes > 1)           { bytes = bytes + " bytes"; }
  else if (bytes == 1)          { bytes = bytes + " byte"; }
  else                          { bytes = "0 bytes"; }
  return bytes;
}

这是正确的做法吗?有没有更简单的方法?


当前回答

这是一个字节应该如何显示给人类:

function bytesToHuman(bytes, decimals = 2) {
  // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)
  const units = ["bytes", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"]; // etc

  let i = 0;
  let h = 0;

  let c = 1 / 1023; // change it to 1024 and see the diff

  for (; h < c && i < units.length; i++) {
    if ((h = Math.pow(1024, i) / bytes) >= c) {
      break;
    }
  }

  // remove toFixed and let `locale` controls formatting
  return (1 / h).toFixed(decimals).toLocaleString() + " " + units[i];
}

// test
for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  let val = i * Math.pow(10, i);
  console.log(val.toLocaleString() + " bytes is the same as " + bytesToHuman(val));

}

// let's fool around
console.log(bytesToHuman(1023));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1024));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1025));

其他回答

这里有一句话:

val => ['Bytes','Kb','Mb','Gb','Tb'][Math.floor(Math.log2(val)/10)]

甚至:

v => 'BKMGT'[~~(Math.log2(v)/10)]

与数:

function shortenBytes(n) {
    const k = n > 0 ? Math.floor((Math.log2(n)/10)) : 0;
    const rank = (k > 0 ? 'KMGT'[k - 1] : '') + 'b';
    const count = Math.floor(n / Math.pow(1024, k));
    return count + rank;
}

我最初在一个文件上传项目中使用@ al冰岛jm的答案,但最近遇到了一个问题,一个文件是0.98kb,但读取为1.02mb。下面是我现在使用的更新代码。

function formatBytes(bytes){
  var kb = 1024;
  var ndx = Math.floor( Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(kb) );
  var fileSizeTypes = ["bytes", "kb", "mb", "gb", "tb", "pb", "eb", "zb", "yb"];

  return {
    size: +(bytes / kb / kb).toFixed(2),
    type: fileSizeTypes[ndx]
  };
}

在像这样添加文件之后,上面的函数将被调用

// In this case `file.size` equals `26060275` 
formatBytes(file.size);
// returns `{ size: 24.85, type: "mb" }`

当然,Windows读取的文件为24.8mb,但我对额外的精度很满意。

如果表示的单位小于10 KB或更大,则此解决方案包括一个小数点和一个十分位数字

const units = ['bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
   
function niceBytes(x){

  let l = 0, n = parseInt(x, 10) || 0;

  while(n >= 1024 && ++l){
      n = n/1024;
  }
  
  return(n.toFixed(n < 10 && l > 0 ? 1 : 0) + ' ' + units[l]);
}

结果:

niceBytes(7)                   // 7 bytes
niceBytes(435)                 // 435 bytes
niceBytes(3398)                // 3.3 KB
niceBytes(490398)              // 479 KB
niceBytes(6544528)             // 6.2 MB
niceBytes(23483023)            // 22 MB
niceBytes(3984578493)          // 3.7 GB
niceBytes(30498505889)         // 28 GB
niceBytes(9485039485039445)    // 8.4 PB
function bytes2Size(byteVal){
    var units=["Bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"];
    var kounter=0;
    var kb= 1024;
    var div=byteVal/1;
    while(div>=kb){
        kounter++;
        div= div/kb;
    }
    return div.toFixed(1) + " " + units[kounter];
}

我有一个问题的元数据从服务器返回不同大小的单位。我使用了@Alicejim response,并试图让它更通用。在这里分享代码,也许会帮助到一些人。

enum SizeUnits {
   Bytes = 'Bytes',
   KB = 'KB',
   MB = 'MB',
   GB = 'GB',
   TB = 'TB',
   PB = 'PB',
   EB = 'EB',
   ZB = 'ZB',
   YB = 'YB'
}
function convertSizeUnites(size: number, sourceSizeUnits: SizeUnits, targetSizeUnits: SizeUnits) {
    const i = Object.keys(SizeUnits).indexOf(sourceSizeUnits);
    const sizeInBytes = size * Math.pow(1024, i);
    const j = Object.keys(SizeUnits).indexOf(targetSizeUnits);
    return sizeInBytes / Math.pow(1024, j);
}
function formatSize(size: number, measureUnit: SizeUnits, decimals = 2) {
    if (size === 0) return '0 Bytes';
    const sizeInBytes = convertSizeUnites(size, measureUnit, SizeUnits.Bytes);
    const dm = decimals < 0 ? 0 : decimals;
    const i = Math.floor(Math.log(sizeInBytes) / Math.log(1024));
    return parseFloat((sizeInBytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(dm)) + ' ' + 
    Object.keys(SizeUnits)[i];
}