我认为直接从Xcode生成证书是一个错误。要解析(至少在Xcode 6.1 / 6A1052d中):

go to the Apple Developer website where certificates are managed: https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/certificate/certificateList.action select your certificate(s) (which should show "Managed by Xcode" under "Status") and "Revoke" it follow instructions here to manually generate a new certificate: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/MaintainingCertificates/MaintainingCertificates.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012582-CH31-SW32 go to Xcode > Preferences > Accounts > [your Apple ID] > double-click your team name > hit refresh button to update certificates and provisioning profiles

我也有同样的问题

有很多答案，但我的答案可能会帮助别人。

// MARK: -核心数据堆栈

 lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
            /*
             The persistent container for the application. This implementation
             creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
             application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
             error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
            */
            let mom = NSManagedObjectModel.mergedModel(from: [Bundle(for: Self.self)])!
            
            let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Test", managedObjectModel: mom)
            container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
                if let error = error as NSError? {
                    // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                    // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                     
                    /*
                     Typical reasons for an error here include:
                     * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
                     * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
                     * The device is out of space.
                     * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
                     Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
                     */
                    fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
                }
            })
            return container
        }()

当Xcode要求你重置certs时，你重置它。应用程序可以在实际设备上运行，而不会因错误消息而崩溃。一旦在一个swift项目中解决了这个问题。其他swift项目也解决了这个问题。

我已经为此奋斗了大约半天，我发现在配置门户中一次又一次地重置certs并没有帮助。

在我的情况下，这是一个错误的早期版本iOS13。

https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/128435

kambala 2020年3月25日上午12:41 供您参考，这个问题在13.4版本中得到了修复

我使用的是Xcode 8.3.3和Xcode 9.2。我的解决方案是使用Xcode Select将默认Xcode从8切换到9:

——打印路径

$ sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode-9.2.app

编辑:实际上，Xcode 9.2使用了来自Xcode 8.3.3的派生数据，这似乎对这里有所帮助。不是解决办法，但至少能让我继续工作。

我在Xcode 13+上创建版本时也遇到了同样的问题。不得不把时间浪费在解决这个问题上。最后，我能够解决以下步骤的问题。

我在构建设置中的运行路径搜索路径中添加了一个新的发布条目->链接。

/usr/lib/swift

添加了这个功能后，我可以运行我的应用程序而不会崩溃!