你可以在片段中创建一个setter方法。然后在Activity中，当引用片段时，调用setter方法并将Activity中的数据传递给它

Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls

使用Fragments (F)的基本想法是在android应用程序中创建可重用的自我维持UI组件。这些片段包含在活动中，有常见的(最好的)方法来创建从A -> F和F-A的通信路径，这是必须通过一个活动在F-F之间进行通信，因为这样只有片段变得解耦和自我维持。

因此，从A -> F传递数据将是相同的ρ σ η η K.除了这个答案，在一个活动内创建Fragments之后，我们还可以将数据传递给Fragments调用Fragments中的方法。

例如:

    ArticleFragment articleFrag = (ArticleFragment)
                    getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment);
    articleFrag.updateArticleView(position);

如果一个活动需要一个片段在初始化后执行一个动作，最简单的方法是让这个活动调用片段实例上的一个方法。在这个片段中，添加一个方法:

public class DemoFragment extends Fragment {
  public void doSomething(String param) {
      // do something in fragment
  }
}

然后在活动中，使用片段管理器访问片段并调用方法:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        DemoFragment fragmentDemo = (DemoFragment) 
            getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentDemo);
        fragmentDemo.doSomething("some param");
    }
}

然后活动可以通过调用此方法直接与片段通信。

在片段和活动之间传递数据的最聪明的方法是创建一个变量，例如:

class StorageUtil {
  public static ArrayList<Employee> employees;
}

然后通过onActivityCreated方法将数据从fragment传递给activity:

//a field created in the sending fragment
ArrayList<Employee> employees;

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
         employees=new ArrayList();

       //java 7 and above syntax for arraylist else use employees=new ArrayList<Employee>() for java 6 and below

     //Adding first employee
        Employee employee=new Employee("1","Andrew","Sam","1984-04-10","Male","Ghanaian");
        employees.add(employee);

      //Adding second employee
       Employee employee=new Employee("1","Akuah","Morrison","1984-02-04","Female","Ghanaian");
         employees.add(employee);

        StorageUtil.employees=employees;
    }

现在您可以获得StorageUtil的值。来自各地的员工。 古德勒克!

我的解决方案是在片段中写一个静态方法:

public TheFragment setData(TheData data) {
    TheFragment tf = new TheFragment();
    tf.data = data;
    return tf;
}

通过这种方式，我可以确保在任何其他可能需要使用它的操作之前，我需要的所有数据都在Fragment中。 而且在我看来它看起来更干净。