我有两门课。第一个是活动,第二个是片段,其中有一些EditText。在活动中,我有一个带有async-task的子类,在方法doInBackground中,我得到了一些结果,我保存到变量中。我怎么能把这个变量从子类“我的活动”到这个片段?
当前回答
你也可以从片段访问活动数据:
活动:
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private String myString = "hello";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
...
}
public String getMyData() {
return myString;
}
}
片段:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyActivity activity = (MyActivity) getActivity();
String myDataFromActivity = activity.getMyData();
return view;
}
}
其他回答
Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me. Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity. So why Bundle? The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment -- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState() -- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration). You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by @Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by @Martin has pitfalls
你也可以从片段访问活动数据:
活动:
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private String myString = "hello";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
...
}
public String getMyData() {
return myString;
}
}
片段:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyActivity activity = (MyActivity) getActivity();
String myDataFromActivity = activity.getMyData();
return view;
}
}
你可以在片段中创建一个setter方法。然后在Activity中,当引用片段时,调用setter方法并将Activity中的数据传递给它
在片段和活动之间传递数据的最聪明的方法是创建一个变量,例如:
class StorageUtil {
public static ArrayList<Employee> employees;
}
然后通过onActivityCreated方法将数据从fragment传递给activity:
//a field created in the sending fragment
ArrayList<Employee> employees;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
employees=new ArrayList();
//java 7 and above syntax for arraylist else use employees=new ArrayList<Employee>() for java 6 and below
//Adding first employee
Employee employee=new Employee("1","Andrew","Sam","1984-04-10","Male","Ghanaian");
employees.add(employee);
//Adding second employee
Employee employee=new Employee("1","Akuah","Morrison","1984-02-04","Female","Ghanaian");
employees.add(employee);
StorageUtil.employees=employees;
}
现在您可以获得StorageUtil的值。来自各地的员工。 古德勒克!
我在这里@ stackoverflow.com找到了很多答案,但这绝对是正确的答案:
“发送数据从活动碎片在android”。
活动:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
String myMessage = "Stackoverflow is cool!";
bundle.putString("message", myMessage );
FragmentClass fragInfo = new FragmentClass();
fragInfo.setArguments(bundle);
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_single, fragInfo);
transaction.commit();
片段:
读取片段中的值
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
String myValue = bundle.getString("message");
...
...
...
}
或者只是
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String myValue = this.getArguments().getString("message");
...
...
...
}
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