对于简单的csv文件，例如以下文件

id,col1,col2,col3
row1,r1c1,r1c2,r1c3
row2,r2c1,r2c2,r2c3
row3,r3c1,r3c2,r3c3
row4,r4c1,r4c2,r4c3

您可以仅使用内置函数将其转换为Python字典

with open(csv_file) as f:
    csv_list = [[val.strip() for val in r.split(",")] for r in f.readlines()]

(_, *header), *data = csv_list
csv_dict = {}
for row in data:
    key, *values = row   
    csv_dict[key] = {key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)}

这将产生以下字典

{'row1': {'col1': 'r1c1', 'col2': 'r1c2', 'col3': 'r1c3'},
 'row2': {'col1': 'r2c1', 'col2': 'r2c2', 'col3': 'r2c3'},
 'row3': {'col1': 'r3c1', 'col2': 'r3c2', 'col3': 'r3c3'},
 'row4': {'col1': 'r4c1', 'col2': 'r4c2', 'col3': 'r4c3'}}

注意:Python字典有唯一的键，所以如果你的csv文件有重复的id，你应该把每一行都附加到一个列表中。

for row in data:
    key, *values = row

    if key not in csv_dict:
            csv_dict[key] = []

    csv_dict[key].append({key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)})

我建议添加if行，以防文件末尾有空行

import csv
with open('coors.csv', mode='r') as infile:
    reader = csv.reader(infile)
    with open('coors_new.csv', mode='w') as outfile:
        writer = csv.writer(outfile)
        mydict = dict(row[:2] for row in reader if row)

一行程序解决方案

import pandas as pd

dict = {row[0] : row[1] for _, row in pd.read_csv("file.csv").iterrows()}

如果你有:

csv中只有一个键和一个作为键的值 不想导入其他包 想要一次创造字典

这样做:

mydict = {y[0]: y[1] for y in [x.split(",") for x in open('file.csv').read().split('\n') if x]}

它能做什么?

它使用列表推导式来分割行，最后一个“if x”用于忽略空行(通常在末尾)，然后使用字典推导式将空行解压缩到字典中。

你可以用这个，它很酷:

import dataconverters.commas as commas
filename = 'test.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
      records, metadata = commas.parse(f)
      for row in records:
            print 'this is row in dictionary:'+rowenter code here

你只需要转换csv。读者dict:

~ >> cat > 1.csv
key1, value1
key2, value2
key2, value22
key3, value3

~ >> cat > d.py
import csv
with open('1.csv') as f:
    d = dict(filter(None, csv.reader(f)))

print(d)

~ >> python d.py
{'key3': ' value3', 'key2': ' value22', 'key1': ' value1'}